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. 2021 Jan 12;83(3):358–369. doi: 10.1292/jvms.20-0338

Table 1. Results of O-serogrouping and virulence factor-profiling.

O serogroup
Virulence factor profile
O serogroup No. of isolates (%) Toxin No. of isolates (%) Fimbriae No. of isolates (%)
O139 76 (21.1) Stx2e 76 (100) F18 74 (97.4)
STa 6 (7.9)
STb 8 (10.5)

OSB9 69 (19.2) Stx2e 69 (100) F18 69 (100)
LT 69 (100)
STa 69 (100)
STb 58 (84.1)
EAST1 33 (47.8)

O149 44 (12.2) LT 41 (93.2) F4 39 (88.6)
STa 33 (75.0) F18 1 (2.3)
STb 40 (90.9)
EAST1 41 (93.2)
Stx2e 1 (2.3)

O8 23 (6.4) LT 8 (34.8) F4 2 (8.7)
STa 6 (26.1) F5 1 (4.4)
STb 13 (56.5) F18 8 (34.8)
EAST1 14 (60.9)
Stx2e 5 (21.7)

O116 14 (3.9) LT 13 (92.9) F18 14 (100)
STa 14 (100)
STb 14 (100)
EAST1 2 (14.3)
Stx2e 14 (85.7)

Stx2e, Shiga toxin 2e; STa, heat-stable enterotoxin a; STb, heat-stable enterotoxin b; LT, heat-labile enterotoxin; EAST1, enteroaggregative Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin 1.