Table 3.
Logistic regressions of vulnerability, sociodemographic characteristics, and insurance status - 2017 U.S. Civilian noninstitutionalized population under 65 years old
| Independent Variables | Model 1 (1 = Insured 0 = Uninsured or partially insured) | Model 2 (1 = Insured 0 = Partially insured) | Model 3 (1 = Insured 0 = Uninsured) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Observations Used | 25,696 | 23,135 | 22,380 |
| Intercept | 3.68 (2.43, 5.57)c | 5.64 (3.38, 9.41)c | 14.21 (7.55, 26.75)c |
| Vulnerability | |||
| Minority-low income-bad health | 0.32 (0.24, 0.42)c | 0.43 (0.30, 0.61)c | 0.19 (0.13, 0.27)c |
| Minority-low income-good health | 0.26 (0.22, 0.32)c | 0.34 (0.28, 0.43)c | 0.16 (0.13, 0.21)c |
| White-low income-bad health | 0.55 (0.40, 0.74)c | 0.55 (0.37, 0.80)b | 0.52 (0.36, 0.77)c |
| White-low income-good health | 0.58 (0.49, 0.68)c | 0.69 (0.57, 0.84)c | 0.42 (0.33, 0.53)c |
| Minority-high income-bad health | 0.46 (0.33, 0.64)c | 0.52 (0.35, 0.79)b | 0.34 (0.22, 0.53)c |
| Minority-high income-good health | 0.37 (0.30, 0.45)c | 0.40 (0.32, 0.51)c | 0.29 (0.22, 0.39)c |
| White-high income-bad health | 0.79 (0.56, 1.10) | 0.83 (0.56, 1.22) | 0.69 (0.42, 1.16) |
| White-high income-good health | Reference group | Reference group | Reference group |
| Sex | |||
| Male | 0.79 (0.74, 0.85)c | 0.90 (0.82, 0.97)a | 0.65 (0.59, 0.72)c |
| Female | Reference group | Reference group | Reference group |
| Education | |||
| GED/high school | 1.36 (1.22, 1.52)c | 1.12 (0.97, 1.29) | 1.62 (1.40, 1.87)c |
| College | 2.98 (2.55, 3.49)c | 1.99 (1.63, 2.42)c | 5.11 (3.93, 6.64)c |
| None | Reference group | Reference group | Reference group |
| Employment status | |||
| Employed | 0.71 (0.64, 0.80)c | 0.75 (0.66, 0.86)c | 0.64 (0.55, 0.74)c |
| Unemployed | Reference group | Reference group | Reference group |
| Census region | |||
| Northeast | 1.90 (1.58, 2.29)c | 1.59 (1.28, 1.96)c | 2.61 (1.95, 3.50)c |
| Midwest | 1.43 (1.20, 1.69)c | 1.25 (1.04, 1.50)a | 1.77 (1.36, 2.30)c |
| West | 1.40 (1.21, 1.63)c | 1.18 (0.99, 1.40) | 1.88 (1.54, 2.30)c |
| South | Reference group | Reference group | Reference group |
| Perceived mental health status | |||
| Excellent | 1.21 (0.83, 1.77) | 1.57 (1.01, 2.45)a | 0.76 (0.41, 1.41) |
| Very good | 1.29 (0.88, 1.88) | 1.56 (1.00, 2.43) | 0.90 (0.50, 1.63) |
| Good | 1.13 (0.77, 1.66) | 1.45 (0.93, 2.28) | 0.73 (0.40, 1.32) |
| Fair | 1.35 (0.91, 1.98) | 1.55 (0.99, 2.42) | 1.03 (0.54, 1.97) |
| Poor | Reference group | Reference group | Reference group |
| Need ADL help | |||
| Yes | 4.13 (2.45, 6.95)c | 4.03 (2.01, 8.08)c | 4.19 (2.00, 8.81)c |
| No | Reference group | Reference group | Reference group |
All values are odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) unless otherwise specified. a P < 0.05, b P < 0.01, c P < 0.001