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. 2021 Apr 7;20:25. doi: 10.1186/s12991-021-00346-2

Table 4.

Descriptive parametric statistics for the PSS-10 in relation to the place of residence, feelings of concern and fear of contracting COVID-19, high-risk family members and volunteering

PSS
Gender
 Male (n = 93) 18.29 ± 7.19 (19.00)
 Female (n = 335) 20.95 ± 7.64 (21.00)**
Living with parents
 Yes (n = 324) 20.30 ± 7.71 (20.00)
 No (n = 104) 20.59 ± 7.35 (21.00)
Feelings of concern and fear of contracting COVID-19
 Yes (n = 71) 20.59 ± 9.21 (23.00)
 No (n = 357) 20.33 ± 7.27 (20.00)
Concern for the health of family members
 Yes (n = 263) 21.32 ± 7.46 (21.00)**
 No (n = 165) 18.86 ± 7.64 (19.00)
Volunteering during the COVID-19 outbreak
 Yes (n = 49) 16.80 ± 7.66 (17.00)
 No (n = 379) 20.83 ± 7.50 (21.00)***

Continuous variables are represented as X ± SD (Me)

**p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 (Student’s t test for independent samples)