Figure 2.

Range of monthly out-of-pocket costs per patient by country. Countries in the European Union (EU) include Italy, France, Ireland, and Germany. Costs are expressed in 2018 USD. Not enough data were available to include a range of costs (in 2018 USD) for other countries. Average costs per patient per month were also estimated: USD 300 in the U.S., USD 200 in Canada, USD 180 in the E.U. and USD 70 in Australia Not enough data were available to stratify these estimates by cancer site.