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. 2021 Apr 6;23(4):e24552. doi: 10.2196/24552

Table 2.

Glucometric parameters at baseline and follow-up virtual visits in all patients and in those grouped in accordance with the insulin delivery method and glucose monitoring system (N=166).

Patient groups Parameters P valuea

Baseline visit Follow-up visit
Time in range (%), mean (SD)

All patients (n=166) 62 (18) 65 (16) .02

CSIIb+CGMc (n=122) 63 (17) 65 (17) .24

MDId+CGM (n=33) 62 (19) 64 (17) .19

CSII or MDI+SMBGe (n=11) 55 (17) 66 (13) .01
Time below range (%), mean (SD)

All patients (n=166) 3.5 (4.1) 3.4 (3.8) .58

CSII+CGM (n=122) 3.2 (4.0) 3.1 (3.7) .86

MDI+CGM (n=33) 4.4 (4.3) 3.7 (3.3) .34

CSII or MDI+SMBG (n=11) 4.7 (4.0) 5.8 (5.0) .33
Time above range (%), mean (SD)

All patients (n=166) 34 (18) 32 (18) .08

CSII+CGM (n=122) 34 (18) 33 (18) .40

MDI+CGM (n=33) 33 (21) 32 (18) .52

CSII or MDI+SMBG (n=11) 40 (18) 28 (15) .03
Mean daily glucose (mg/dL), mean (SD)

All patients (n=166) 163 (29) 159 (25) .25

CSII+CGM (n=122) 162 (25) 161 (24) .90

MDI+CGM (n=33) 162 (37) 157 (26) .17

CSII or MDI+SMBG (n=11) 176 (49) 150 (25) .04
Coefficient of variation (%), mean (SD)

All patients (n=166) 34 (6) 34 (7) .32

CSII+CGM (n=122) 34 (6) 33 (7) .93

MDI+CGM (n=33) 36 (7) 35 (7) .55

CSII or MDI+SMBG (n=11) 36 (8) 42 (9) .04
Glucose management indicator (%), mean (SD)

All patients (n=166) 7.2 (0.7) 7.1 (0.6) .23

CSII+CGM (n=122) 7.2 (0.6) 7.1 (0.6) .90

MDI+CGM (n=33) 7.2 (0.8) 7.0 (0.6) .12

CSII or MDI+SMBG (n=11) 7.5 (1.1) 6.9 (0.6) .04

aSignificant P values are shown in italics.

bCSII: continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion.

cCGM: continuous glucose monitoring.

dMDI: multiple daily insulin injection.

eSMBG: self-monitoring blood glucose.