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. 2021 Apr 7;16(4):e0249493. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249493

Table 2. Diagnostic accuracy of 2D SWE and VCTE for the diagnosis of fibrosis stage.

≥F1 (95% CI) ≥F2 (95% CI) ≥F3 (95% CI) F4 (95% CI)
2D SWE VCTE 2D SWE VCTE 2D SWE VCTE 2D SWE VCTE
AUROC 0.815 (0.760–0.869) 0.777 (0.689–0.875) 0.870 (0.823–0.917) 0.837 (0.789–0.925) 0.910 (0.872–0.948) 0.897 (0.805–0.968) 0.933 (0.892–0.974) 0.923 (0.863–0.987)
Cut-off value 6.430 7.672 7.250 9.921 8.409 11.892 10.047 14.864
Sensitivity 0.832 (0.758–0.887) 0.595 (0.510–0.675) 0.874 (0.785–0.929) 0.649 (0.564–0.725) 0.875 (0.760–0.940) 0.893 (0.781–0.953) 0.889 (0.709–0.968) 0.926 (0.753–0.989)
Specificity 0.659 (0.557–0.748) 0.791 (0.696–0.862) 0.689 (0.606–0.761) 0.747 (0.648–0.825) 0.759 (0.688–0.818) 0.745 (0.663–0.796) 0.826 (0.766–0.873) 0.734 (0.678–0.800)
PPV 0.779 (0.710–0.847) 0.804 (0.725–0.883) 0.644 (0.558–0.730) 0.787 (0.710–0.864) 0.551 (0.447–0.654) 0.532 (0.431–0.633) 0.414 (0.287–0.541) 0.333 (0.227–0.440)
NPV 0.732 (0.636–0.828) 0.576 (0.489–0.663) 0.894 (0.835–0.953) 0.596 (0.506–0.687) 0.947 (0.909–0.985) 0.953 (0.917–0.990) 0.982 (0.961–1.000) 0.986 (0.968–1.000)
LR+ 2.443 (1.817–3.284) 2.852 (1.866–4.358) 2.808 (2.158–3.654) 2.567 (1.764–3.736) 3.631 (2.724–4.841) 3.369 (2.574–4.409) 5.098 (3.653–7.114) 3.611 (2.779–4.692)
LR– 0.255 (0.169–0.383) 0.511 (0.405–0.646) 0.184 (0.104–0.323) 0.470 (0.362–0.610) 0.165 (0.082–0.331) 0.146 (0.068–0.312) 0.135 (0.046–0.392) 0.112 (0.026–0.379)

2D SWE, two-dimensional shear wave elastography; AUROC, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve; CI: confidence interval; LR+, positive likelihood ratio; LR−, negative likelihood ratio; NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value; VCTE, vibration controlled transient elastography.