Table 1.
Sample characteristics (n = 100)
| Independent variables | Mean (SD) / n (%) |
|---|---|
| Gender | |
| Male | 80 (80.0%) |
| Female | 20 (20.0%) |
| Age | 44.8 (12.5) |
| Family status | |
| Single | 67 (67.0%) |
| Widowed/Divorced/Married, living separated from spouse | 33 (33.0%) |
| Education | |
| Primary education | 34 (34.0%) |
| Secondary/tertiary education | 66 (66.0%) |
| Country of origin | |
| Germany | 52 (52.0%) |
| Neighboring country | 23 (23.0%) |
| Other European country | 25 (25.0%) |
| Alcohol consume | |
| Absence of chronic alcohol consume (CDT ≤ 2.5) | 63 (63.0%) |
| Presence of chronic alcohol consume (CDT > 2.5) | 37 (37.0%) |
| Health insurance | |
| Yes, having health insurance | 69 (69.0%) |
| No, not having health insurance | 31 (31.0%) |
| Fear of COVID-19 (from 1 = not at all to 4 = severely) | 1.8 (1.0) |
| Health-related quality of life (EQ VAS, ranging from 0 (worst) to 100 (best)) | 75.5 (21.0) |
| Number of physician visits within 3 months | 3.5 (10.2) |
| Hospitalization within 3 months | |
| No hospital visits | 58 (58.0%) |
| At least one hospital visit | 42 (42.0%) |