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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 6.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Epidemiol. 2021 Apr 6;190(4):528–538. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwaa222

Table 3:

Expected and Observed Number of Cancers and Observed to Expected Ratio for Leading Cancers with Elevated Incidenceb by Region, AI/AN Males, PRCDA Counties 2012–2016

Observed Casesc Expected Casesd Excess Cancers Observed to Expected Ratio
Northern Plains
 Liver 142 42 100 3.38
 Stomach 73 32 41 2.28
 Kidney 238 112 126 2.13
 Colorectal 358 192 166 1.86
 Lung 457 286 171 1.60
Total Excess Cancer Cases 604
Alaska
 Stomach 64 12 52 5.33
 Colorectal 180 74 106 2.43
 Esophageal 31 15 16 2.07
 Lung 195 107 88 1.82
 Oral Cavity and Pharynx 61 36 25 1.69
 Pancreas 38 23 15 1.65
 Kidney 69 45 24 1.53
Total Excess Cancer Cases 326
Southern Plains
 Liver 138 40 98 3.45
 Kidney 342 174 168 1.97
 Stomach 75 46 29 1.63
 Myeloma 77 48 29 1.60
 Colorectal 520 321 199 1.62
 Lung 730 544 186 1.34
 Esophageal 76 58 18 1.31
Total Excess Cancer Cases 727
Pacific Coast
 Liver 234 87 147 2.69
 Kidney 184 144 40 1.28
 Lung 431 358 73 1.20
 Colorectal 296 259 37 1.14
Total Excess Cancer Cases 297
East
 Liver 60 32 28 1.88
Total Excess Cancer Cases 28
Southwest
 Stomach 128 50 78 2.56
 Liver 221 87 134 2.54
 Kidney 346 179 167 1.93
 Myeloma 80 50 30 1.60
 Colorectal 401 342 59 1.17
Total Excess Cancer Cases 468
a

AI/AN race is reported by NPCR and SEER registries or through linkage with the IHS patient registration database. Includes only AI/AN of non-Hispanic origin. Source: Cancer registries in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) and/or the National Cancer Institute’s Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results Program (SEER)

b

Leading cancers with elevated incidence selected from 15 most common cancers. See Web Table 1

c

Observed counts are the number of cancer cases observed in the dataset

d

Expected counts are calculated by applying age specific cancer incidence rates from the White population to the AI/AN population