Table 4.
Production | Comprehension | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phase | Structure | Comparison | Estimate | SE | z-value | p-value | Estimate | SE | z-value | p-value |
Passive Training Phase | Long Passive (trained) | post vs. pre-treatment | 2.398 | 0.870 | 2.755 | 0.006 | 0.348 | 0.839 | 0.415 | n.s. |
6months vs. pre-treatment | 3.145 | 1.120 | 2.808 | 0.005 | 0.811 | 0.932 | 0.87 | n.s. | ||
1year vs. pre-treatment | 1.587 | 0.717 | 2.212 | 0.027 | 1.558 | 1.168 | 1.334 | n.s. | ||
Short Passive (untrained) | post vs. pre-treatment | 2.248 | 0.575 | 3.908 | <.0001 | −0.636 | 0.812 | 0.784 | n.s. | |
6months vs. pre-treatment | 2.499 | 0.616 | 4.055 | <.0001 | −0.348 | 0.839 | −0.415 | n.s. | ||
1year vs. pre-treatment | 1.539 | 0.496 | 3.105 | 0.002 | 0.463 | 0.973 | 0.475 | n.s. | ||
Active Unaccusative (untrained) | post vs. pre-treatment | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | n.s. | ** | ||||
6months vs. pre-treatment | −0.405 | 0.904 | −0.449 | n.s. | ||||||
1year vs. pre-treatment | 0.847 | 0.936 | 0.905 | n.s. | ||||||
Active Transitive (untrained) | post vs. pre-treatment | 1.025 | 0.654 | 1.566 | n.s. | 1.35 | 0.891 | 1.515 | n.s. | |
6months vs. pre-treatment | 0.205 | 0.641 | 0.32 | n.s. | 2.097 | 1.136 | 1.846 | 0.065 | ||
1year vs. pre-treatment | 0.205 | 0.641 | 0.32 | n.s. | 0.251 | 0.71 | 0.354 | n.s. | ||
Object Cleft (untrained) | post vs. pre-treatment | *** | 0.251 | 0.71 | 0.354 | n.s. | ||||
6months vs. pre-treatment | 0.48 | 0.697 | 0.688 | n.s. | ||||||
1year vs. pre-treatment | 0.251 | 0.71 | 0.354 | n.s. | ||||||
OC Training Phase | Object Cleft (trained) | post vs. pre-treatment | 3.145 | 1.12 | 2.808 | 0.005 | 1.048 | 0.663 | 1.58 | n.s. |
6months vs. pre-treatment | 2.539 | 1.212 | 2.095 | 0.036 | 2.234 | 0.929 | 2.404 | 0.016 | ||
Object Wh-questions (untrained) | post vs. pre-treatment | 1.792 | 0.874 | 2.05 | 0.04 | −0.288 | 0.761 | −0.378 | n.s. | |
6months vs. pre-treatment | −1.792 | 0.986 | 1.817 | 0.069 | −0.981 | 0.854 | −1.149 | n.s. | ||
Pronominal (untrained) | post vs. pre-treatment | *** | 1.253 | 0.762 | 1.644 | n.s. | ||||
6months vs. pre-treatment | 1.253 | 0.945 | 1.326 | n.s. | ||||||
Long Passive (untrained) | post vs. pre-treatment | −0.767 | 0.723 | −1.052 | n.s. | 0.054 | 1.452 | 0.037 | n.s. | |
6months vs. pre-treatment | −0.901 | 0.854 | −1.149 | n.s. | 1.558 | 1.295 | 1.203 | n.s. | ||
Active Unaccusative (untrained) | post vs. pre-treatment | 1.253 | 0.945 | 1.326 | n.s. | ** |
= model did not converge because accuracy was the same across time points.
= model did not converge, as accuracy was 0% across time points.