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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 Feb 26;221:108658. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108658

Table 2.

Primary Psychiatric Diagnosis by Study Group (n = 153)

Psychiatric Diagnosis Psychiatric Controls Opioid Users Normal Controls
 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) 0 2 -
 Anxiety 0 1 -
 Bipolar Disorder 19 17 -
 Unspecified Bipolar Disorder 0 1 -
 Unspecified Depressive Disorder 1 6 -
 Major Depressive Disorder 33 27 -
 Neurological Disorder 0 1 -
 Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) 0 2 -
 Eating Disorder 0 1 -
 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) 0 1 -
 Schizophrenia 0 3 -
 Substance Use Disorder (SUD) 0 10 -
Total (153) 53 72 28

Note. Two samples (one opioid user, one psychiatric control) were later removed due to mismatching predicted and observed sex, and five psychiatric controls were removed due to positive opioid tests in toxicology reports.