Table 2.
Fundus camera | DR severity | Sensitivity, % (95% CI) | Specificity, % (95% CI) | AUROC, % (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Benchmark (IDRiD) | RDR | 93.4 (90.8–95.8) | 94.2 (91.0–97.2) | 98.5 (97.8–99.2) |
Desktop Kowa VX-10 alpha | PDR | 83.7 (74.5–91.8) | 84.6 (81.5–87.7) | 92.2 (89.4–94.8) |
MAILOR study | RDR | 81.6 (79.0–84.2) | 81.7 (80.9–82.6) | 89.4 (88.0–90.7) |
Handheld Volk Pictor Plus | PDR | 86.6 (78.9–93.5) | 87.7 (87.0–88.4) | 94.3 (91.0–96.9) |
Retinopathy (RDR) and Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) from the benchmark desktop and handheld fundus devices.