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. 2021 Mar 25;12:630210. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.630210

FIGURE 5.

FIGURE 5

JPYS formula prevents renal cell apoptosis in CKD rats. (A) Terminal dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining in the kidney (×400, scale bar = 50 μm). TUNEL-positive nuclei are indicated by arrows. (B)The number of TUNEL-positive cells is expressed as the percentage of total cells. (C) Representative western blots for Bax, Bcl-2, and GAPDH protein expression in kidney tissue. (D) Quantitative analysis of Bax/GAPDH. (E) Quantitative analysis of Bcl-2/GAPDH. (F) Quantitative analysis of Bax/Bcl-2. The activity of caspase-3 (G) and caspase-9 (H). All data are expressed as means ± SEM. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 vs. the sham group; #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.05 vs. CKD group.