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. 2020 Sep 30;15(2):473–488. doi: 10.1038/s41396-020-00789-7

Fig. 8. Model for S. mutans peptide signaling inhibition.

Fig. 8

Three different models of direct contact with commensal streptococci (blue cells) leading to S. mutans (direct contact white cells with green outline, noncontact green cells) peptide signaling inhibition and conserved gene expression patterns. a A commensal-derived inhibitory product from the initiation of contact with S. mutans is secreted to modify S. mutans behavior and peptide sensing across the entire S. mutans population. b A subset of S. mutans that is in direct contact with commensals produces an inhibitory signal that modifies behavior for the rest of the population, including those noncontacted S. mutans cells. c Transient contact between an oral commensal (blue) and S. mutans cell (green/green outline), prior to ComRS signaling activation, leads to posttranscriptional modifications in ComRS signaling. In the proposed mechanism shown, contact between S. mutans and commensal leads to sequestering of ComR with an unknown interaction partner, preventing ComR-XIP complex binding to the PcomX promoter and genetic competence activation.