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. 2021 Apr 7;11:7599. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-87149-3

Table 1.

Differences between diagnostic and pressure titration PSG.

Diagnostic PSG n = 501 Pressure titration study n = 501 Mean difference n = 501 p value
Median Median Median
TST, minutes 430.00 (390.25,456.50) 409.00 (368.25,440.50) − 19.50 (− 62.50,16.75) 0.000***
SL, minutes 10.50 (5.00,19.50) 12.00 (6.50,22.50) 1.50 (− 5.00,10.50) 0.000***
SE, % 87.76 (79.60,93.10) 85.76 (77.05,92.36) − 1.12 (− 7.78,3.99) 0.000***
WASO, minutes 46.00 (23.50,82.18) 49.50 (24.50,87.75) 2.50 (− 22.25,32.27) 0.045*
Arousal Index 9.25 (2.48,28.25) 0.90 (0.30,2.30) − 4.40 (− 22.45,0.00) 0.000***
N1 duration, minutes 116.00 (75.25,174.75) 66.50 (45.00,100.25) − 42.50 (− 103.00,− 8.25) 0.000***
N2 duration, minutes 221.00 (158.50,262.75) 195.00 (148.75,230.75) − 20.00 (− 67.25,35.75) 0.000***
N3 duration, minutes 1.00 (0.00,23.50) 37.00 (16.00,63.25) 22.50 (1.50,48.25) 0.000***
REM duration, minutes 58.50 (40.25,77.00) 81.50 (57.50,108.25) 21.00 (− 4.50,51.50) 0.000***
%N1 27.80 (18.67,42.31) 16.98 (11.17,25.54) − 10.03 (− 22.81,− 0.88) 0.000***
%N2 52.98 (41.17,61.25) 49.20 (39.74,57.39) − 1.99 (− 13.10,9.03) 0.016*
%N3 0.21 (0.00,5.72) 9.78 (4.18,15.80) 5.87 (0.58,12.01) 0.000***
%REM 13.72 (10.26,17.57) 20.08 (15.69,26.01) 5.48 (0.64,13.21) 0.000***
AHI 50.05 (34.34,68.20) 1.52 (0.26,4.19) − 47.20 (− 63.48,− 30.87) 0.000***
NAHI 50.06 (33.74,69.81) 1.52 (0.19,4.64) − 47.20 (− 64.91,− 30.50) 0.000***
RAHI 50.96 (32.14,64.39) 0.46 (0.00,2.41) − 47.54 (− 62.86,− 29.02) 0.000***
Mean duration of AH, minutes 0.39 (0.32,0.49) 0.27 (0.20,0.33) − 0.14 (− 0.28,− 0.05) 0.000***
Total duration of AH, minutes 132.00 (76.70,236.20) 2.80 (0.40,8.35) − 128.30 (− 221.35,− 69.55) 0.000***
Mean SpO2 93.00 (90.00,94.00) 96.00 (95.00,97.00) 3.00 (2.00,5.00) 0.000***
Nadir SpO2 73.00 (60.00,81.00) 89.00 (85.00,92.00) 15.00 (9.00,26.00) 0.000***
ODI 38.30 (18.01,65.18) 1.18 (0.00,4.95) − 34.50 (− 58.95,− 16.42) 0.000***

AH apnea and hypopnea, AHI apnea–hypopnea index, NREM non-rapid eye movement sleep, NAHI non-rapid eye movement sleep apnea–hypopnea index, ODI oxygen desaturation index, RAHI non-rapid eye movement sleep apnea–hypopnea index, REMs rapid eye movement sleep, SE Sleep efficiency, SL sleep latency, SpO2 pulse oxygen saturation, TST Total sleep time, WASO wake after sleep onset.