Table 3.

Plant extracts with molluscicidal effects on Oncomelania hupensis

Botanic scientific name	Extracts	Reference
Nerium indicum	Triterpenoid saponins	[43]
Arisaema heterophyllum	Calcium oxalate	[36]
Ginkgo biloba	Ethanolic extracts	[39]
Eomecon chionantha	Alkaloid	[35]
Solanum xanthocarpum	Unspecified extracts	[46]
Cinnamomum camphora	Leaf extracts	[32]
Macleaya cordata	Benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids	[34]
Dioscorea zingiberensis	Saponins	[42]
Reineckia carnea	Unspecified extracts	[44]
Phytolacca americana	Leaf extracts	[33]
Melia azedarach	Leaf extracts	[31]
Buddleja lindleyana	Active ingredient (AIBL)	[30]
Sapium sebiferum	Ethanolic extracts	[38]
Alternanthera philoxeroides	Aqueous extract	[41]
Euphorbia fischeriana	Ethanolic extracts	[37]
Glycyrrhiza uralensis	Glycyrrhiza uralensis extracts	[29]
Rumex japonicus	Unspecified extracts	[45]
Camptotheca acuminata	Camptothecin	[40]

AIBL: Active ingredient of Buddleja lindleyana