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. 2020 Feb 28;90(4):598–606. doi: 10.2319/092619-613.1

Table 5. .

Quality of Available Evidence Using GRADE

Quality Assessment Criteria
Effect on Orthodontic Relapse
Quality
Studies
Risk of Bias
Inconsistency
Indirectness
Imprecision
Other Considerations
Bisphosphonates: pamidronate disodium
1 Not serious Not serious Seriousa Seriousb None Decrease ⊕⊕○○LOW
Analgesics: aspirin
1 Not serious Not serious Seriousa Seriousb None Decrease ⊕⊕○○LOW
Antibiotics: chemically modified tetracycline-3
1 Not serious Not serious Seriousa Seriousb None Decrease ⊕⊕○○LOW
Antihyperlipidemic agents: atorvastatin
1 Not serious Not serious Seriousa Seriousb None Decrease ⊕⊕○○LOW
Antihyperlipidemic agents: simvastatin
3 Not serious Seriousc Seriousa Seriousb None Inconsistent effects ⊕○○○VERY LOW
a 

Results cannot be directly extrapolated to human clinical settings.

b 

The number of animals analyzed were limited.

c 

Inconsistent or conflicting effects were noted.