Table 4. .

Mesio-Distal Tipping Relative to Frankfurt Horizontal Plane (Tooth/FH) and Change in Torque Relative to Mid–Sagittal Plane (Tooth/MSP) of Intruded Teeth in Both Groups^a

	Group	Mean	SD	SEM	Mean Difference	SD	95% CI		P Value
							Lower	Upper
UR4/FH	C	0.78	12.75	4.03	−0.32	10.21	−21.77	21.14	.97566
	I	1.09	29.67	9.38
UR4/MSP	C	−1.35	9.04	2.86	−2.13	3.40	−9.28	5.01	.53879
	I	0.78	5.82	1.84
UR5/FH	C	−4.68	15.97	5.05	3.66	7.50	−12.09	19.42	.63107
	I	−8.34	17.54	5.55
UR5/MSP	C	−0.47	5.92	1.87	−3.77	2.60	−9.23	1.68	.16356
	I	3.30	5.70	1.80
UR6/FH	C	−3.52	5.55	1.75	2.03	4.72	−7.89	11.94	.67295
	I	−5.54	13.85	4.38
UR6/MSP	C	−1.56	7.77	2.46	−7.51	3.25	−14.34	−0.69	.32836
	I	5.96	6.73	2.13
UR7/FH	C	1.58	13.18	4.17	5.49	5.53	−6.12	17.10	.33356
	I	−3.91	11.48	3.63
UR7/MSP	C	0.64	6.13	1.94	−4.34	2.92	−10.48	1.81	.15524
	I	4.98	6.92	2.19
UL4/FH	C	−5.00	8.17	2.58	−9.63	8.94	−28.40	9.15	.29552
	I	4.62	27.05	8.55
UL4/MSP	C	0.03	6.33	2.00	−0.74	2.38	−5.73	4.26	.76010
	I	0.77	4.05	1.28
UL5/FH	C	−10.87	23.53	7.44	4.40	8.48	−13.42	22.22	.61026
	I	−15.27	12.86	4.07
UL5/MSP	C	1.62	8.03	2.54	1.16	3.07	−5.29	7.60	.71049
	I	0.46	5.44	1.72
UL6/FH	C	−6.13	9.17	2.90	−0.73	3.82	−8.75	7.29	.85109
	I	−5.40	7.85	2.48
UL6/MSP	C	2.55	5.15	1.63	−2.41	2.34	−7.33	2.52	.31801
	I	4.96	5.33	1.69
UL7/FH	C	−	7.20	2.28	5.65	3.28	−1.24	12.53	.10224
	I	−9.34	7.46	2.36
UL7/MSP	C	2.06	4.71	1.49	−1.52	2.66	−7.11	4.08	.57609
	I	3.58	6.99	2.21
UR/FH	C	−1.46	12.29	1.94	2.72	3.58	−4.41	9.84	.44997
	I	−4.18	19.00	3.00
UR/MSP	C	−0.68	7.09	1.12	−4.44	1.51	−7.44	−1.43	.43099
	I	3.75	6.38	1.01
UL/FH	C	−6.42	13.49	2.13	−0.08	3.43	−6.90	6.75	.98202
	I	−6.35	16.97	2.68
UL/MSP	C	1.57	6.02	0.95	−0.88	1.31	−3.48	1.73	.50486
	I	2.44	5.67	0.90

^aU indicates upper; R, right; L, left; FH, Frankfurt horizontal plane; MSP, mid–sagittal plane; C, comparator group; I, intervention group; SD, standard deviation; SEM, standard error mean; CI, confidence interval; and P ≥ .05, nonsignificant.