Table 4.
Odds ratios [95% confidence intervals] for cancer risk behaviours at age 24 years (imputed sample)
| Harmful drinking | Unadjusted analysis | p-value | Partially adjusted analysisa | p-value | Fully adjusted analysisb | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds ratios [95% CIs] | Odds ratios [95% CIs] | Odds ratios [95% CIs] | ||||
| Q1 (referent category) | 1 | p ≤ 0.001 | 1 | p ≤ 0.001 | 1 | p ≤ 0.001 |
| Q2 | 1.20 [0.92,1.55] | 1.27 [0.98,1.65] | 1.29 [0.99,1.68] | |||
| Q3 | 1.54 [1.21,1.96] | 1.69 [1.32,2.17] | 1.71 [1.33,2.19] | |||
| Q4 | 1.71 [1.33,2.18] | 2.03 [1.57,2.62] | 2.04 [1.57,2.65] | |||
| Linear association | 1.04 [1.03,1.06] | p ≤ 0.001 | 1.06 [1.04,1.08] | p ≤ 0.001 | 1.06 [1.04,1.08] | p ≤ 0.001 |
| Daily smoking | ||||||
| Q1 (referent category) | 1 | p ≤ 0.001 | 1 | p ≤ 0.001 | 1 | p ≤ 0.001 |
| Q2 | 1.69 [1.14,2.51] | 1.61 [1.08,2.40] | 1.57 [1.05,2.3] | |||
| Q3 | 2.73 [1.86,3.99] | 2.57 [1.75,3.79] | 2.50[1.69,3.70] | |||
| Q4 | 5.89 [4.04,8.58] | 5.71 [3.90,8.38] | 5.37[3.64,7.93] | |||
| Linear association | 1.18 [1.15,1.22] | p ≤ 0.001 | 1.18 [1.15,1.22] | p ≤ 0.001 | 1.18[1.15,1.21] | p ≤ 0.001 |
| Nicotine dependence | ||||||
| Q1 (referent category) | 1 | p ≤ 0.001 | 1 | p ≤ 0.001 | 1 | p ≤ 0.001 |
| Q2 | 1.50 [0.87,2.58] | 1.42 [0.82,2.46] | 1.37 [0.79,2.38] | |||
| Q3 | 2.54 [1.57,4.12] | 2.36 [1.46,3.84] | 2.26 [1.39,3.69] | |||
| Q4 | 5.93 [3.75,9.36] | 5.61 [3.53,8.93] | 5.10 [3.19,8.17] | |||
| Linear association | 1.19 [1.15, 1.23] | p ≤ 0.001 | 1.18 1.14, 1.23] | p ≤ 0.001 | 1.18 [1.13, 1.22] | p ≤ 0.001 |
| Obesityc | ||||||
| Q1 (referent category) | 1 | p ≤ 0.001 | 1 | p ≤ 0.001 | 1 | p ≤ 0.001 |
| Q2 | 1.54 [1.05,2.28] | 1.48 [1.00,2.19] | 1.52 [0.98,2.34] | |||
| Q3 | 2.70 [1.89,3.84] | 2.53 1.77,3.61] | 2.41 [1.62,3.58] | |||
| Q4 | 5.74 [4.12,8.00] | 5.26 [3.76,7.37] | 4.84 [3.33,7.03] | |||
| Linear association | 1.18 [1.15, 1.21] | p ≤ 0.001 | 1.17 [1.14, 1.20] | p ≤ 0.001 | 1.16 [1.13, 1.19] | p ≤ 0.001 |
| Waist circumferencec | ||||||
| Q1 (referent category) | 1 | p ≤ 0.001 | 1 | p ≤ 0.001 | 1 | p ≤ 0.001 |
| Q2 | 1.34 [1.08,1.68] | 1.25 1.00,1.57] | 1.24 [0.97,1.59] | |||
| Q3 | 1.77 [1.43,2.19] | 1.59 [1.28,1.98] | 1.53 [1.21,1.94] | |||
| Q4 | 3.17 [2.55,3.93] | 2.66 [2.13,3.32] | 2.48 [1.94,3.16] | |||
| Linear association | 1.12 [1.10,1.14] | p ≤ 0.001 | 1.10 [1.08, 1.12] | p ≤ 0.001 | 1.09 [1.07, 1.12] | p ≤ 0.001 |
| Waist-to-hip ratioc | ||||||
| Q1 (referent category) | 1 | p ≤ 0.001 | 1 | p ≤ 0.001 | 1 | p ≤ 0.001 |
| Q2 | 1.47 1.04,2.10] | 1.27 [0.88,1.83] | 1.29 [0.87,1.91] | |||
| Q3 | 1.72 [1.23,2.40] | 1.37 [0.97,1.95] | 1.32 [0.90,1.94] | |||
| Q4 | 2.87 [2.09,3.93] | 1.98 [1.42,2.78] | 1.88 [1.30,2.71] | |||
| Linear association | 1.10 [1.07, 1.13] | p ≤ 0.001 | 1.07 [1.04, 1.09] | p ≤ 0.001 | 1.06 [1.03, 1.09] | p ≤ 0.001 |
a Adjusted for sex, IQ, parental socio-economic status (maternal education, parental social class, household equivalised income and housing tenure) and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs)
b Additionally adjusted for maternal cannabis use, maternal harmful alcohol use and maternal smoking and child depressive symptoms (SMFQ), child antisocial behaviour and child total difficulties score (SDQ)
c These analyses were additionally, adjusted for birthweight and gestational age in the partially adjusted analysis and maternal obesity, maternal physical inactivity and maternal unhealthy diet in the fully adjusted analysis