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. 2021 Apr 8;79:46. doi: 10.1186/s13690-021-00570-y

Table 3.

Least squares means estimates of total minutes of daily MVPA by child characteristics

MVPA, adjusted mean (95% CI)
Characteristic Differencesa1 (p < 0.05)
Grade
 a. 3rd 83.9 (51.6–116.2) d
 b. 4th 80.5 (49.7–111.3) c,d
 c. 5th 87.0 (48.1–126.0) b,d
 d. 6th 74.6 (38.4–110.8) a,b,c
Characteristic Differencesb2 (p < 0.05)
Sex
 a. Female 69.3 (25.2–113.4) b
 b. Male 93.7 (52.0–135.4) a
Characteristic Differencesc3 (p < 0.05)
Lunch Status
 a. Free/Reduced 81.3 (42.7–120.0) None
 b. Full Pay 81.7 (34.6–128.8) None
Characteristic Differencesd4 (p < 0.05)
Youth Sport Participation
 a. Yes 84.9 (36.0–113.8) b
 b. No 78.1 (41.7–114.4) a

MVPA moderate to vigorous physical activity, CI confidence interval

a1 Significance from mixed effects model (e.g., ‘a’ denotes difference from 3rd grade)

b2 Significance from mixed effects model (e.g., ‘a’ denotes difference from female)

c3 Significance from mixed effects model (no significant differences found)

d4 Significance from mixed effects model (e.g., ‘a’ denotes difference from yes to youth sport participation)