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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 8.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Jun 4;18(1):188–195.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.05.047

Table 2.

Characteristics Independently Associated With Self-Reported HBV or HCV Awareness

Univariate Multivariable
Variable Odds
ratio
Lower
95%
Upper
95%
P
value
Odds
ratio
Lower
95%
Upper
95%
P
value
HBV
 US citizen (ref: noncitizen) 4.95 0.96 25.4 .06 3.07 1.03 9.23 .05
 Married (ref: not married) 3.64 0.87 15.3 .08
 Education level (ref: ≤HS graduate)
 Some college or higher 3.24 1.04 10.10 .04 6.43 1.49 27.63 .02
 BMI (continuous) 0.87 0.79 0.97 .01
 ALT (continuous) 1.02 1.00 1.04 .07
 Abnormal ALT (ref: normal ALT) 4.00 0.96 16.70 .06 2.93 1.03 8.33 .04
 Platelet count (per 1 × 109 unit increase) 0.99 0.98 0.996 .007
HCV
 Baby boomer (ref: not) 2.47 0.88 6.96 .09
 Hispanic race (ref: non-Hispanic) 0.37 0.20 0.67 .002 0.27 0.11 0.66 .01
 Foreign born (ref: US-born) 0.33 0.15 0.75 .009
 Non-English (ref: English) 0.28 0.09 0.88 .03
 Poverty index <1 (ref: >1) 0.46 0.19 1.08 .07 0.27 0.11 0.65 .01
 Married (ref: not) 0.44 0.18 1.10 .08 0.24 0.08 0.69 .01
 MSM (ref: not)a 13.4 1.21 148.5 .04
 Blood transfusion (ref: never) 2.22 0.95 5.19 .06
 Injection drug use (ref: never) 2.31 1.10 4.84 .03 3.64 1.64 8.08 .003
 Platelet count (per 1 × 109 unit increase) 0.99 0.99 1.00 .05
 FIB-4 >3.25 (ref <3.25) 3.14 1.06 9.33 .04

ALT, alanine aminotransferase; BMI, body mass index; FIB-4, Fibrosis-4 Score; HBV, hepatitis B virus; HCV, hepatitis C virus; HS, high school; MSM, men who have sex with men; ref, reference.

a

Excluded from multivariable model because of small number.