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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 Feb 13;221:108589. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108589

Table 3:

Self-efficacy with medical provider items 1 and its association with stigma scale scores2

On a scale of 0–10 based on how confident you are... Overall Scale Enacted Stigma Internalized Stigma
Mean (SD) =3.32 (0.99) Mean (SD) = 3.10 (1.08) Mean (SD) = 3.78 (1.13)

Ask your doctor things about your illness that concerns you? Mean (SD) rs p-value rs p-value rs p-value

7.9 (2.7) −0.256 0.001 −0.218 0.005 −0.255 0.001
Rating n (%) Average score (SD) Average score (SD) Average score (SD)
Not confident at all: 0 to 2 12 (7.4) 3.93 (0.81) 3.66 (0.97) 4.47 (0.64)
Somewhat confident: 3 to 5 22 (13.6) 3.52 (1.02) 3.33 (1.16) 3.89 (1.16)
Confident: 6 to 8 37 (22.8) 3.52 (0.88) 3.24 (1.04) 4.10 (0.83)
Very confident: 9 to 10 91 (56.2) 3.11 (1.01) 2.92 (1.08) 3.50 (1.20)

Discuss openly with your doctor any personal problems that may be related to your illness? Mean (SD) rs p-value rs p-value rs p-value
7.7 (2.9) −0.267 0.001 −0.217 0.005 −0.285 < 0.001

Rating n (%) Average score (SD) Average score (SD) Average score (SD)
Not confident at all: 0 to 2 15 (9.2) 3.92 (0.73) 3.68 (0.86) 4.38 (0.64)
Somewhat confident: 3 to 5 22 (13.5) 3.54 (1.03) 3.30 (1.12) 4.02 (1.18)
Confident: 6 to 8 39 (23.9) 3.49 (0.92) 3.19 (1.13) 4.07 (0.91)
Very confident: 9 to 10 87 (3.4) 3.10 (1.00) 2.91 (1.04) 3.47 (1.19)

Work out difficulties with our doctor when they arise? Mean (SD) rs p-value rs p-value rs p-value
7.7 (2.8) −0.270 0.001 −0.233 0.003 −0.251 0.001

Rating n (%) Average score (SD) Average score (SD) Average score (SD)
Not confident at all: 0 to 2 15 (9.3) 3.81 (0.85) 3.57 (0.97) 4.27 (0.78)
Somewhat confident 3 to 5 21 (13.0) 3.75 (0.97) 3.62 (1.02) 4.02 (1.21)
Confident: 6 to 8 43 (26.5) 3.39 (0.99) 3.08 (1.14) 4.00 (1.01)
Very confident: 9 to 10 83 (51.2) 3.11 (0.97) 2.91 (1.03) 3.51 (1.16)
1

Self-efficacy with medical provider items score: 0=Cannot do at all, 10=Certain to do

2

Stigma score (1–5: higher score, higher stigma level)

rs = Spearman’s rho correlation coefficient