Table 2.
Association of increased time in screen devices with smoking, alcohol, sweetened food consumption, and increased desire during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults (n = 1,896).
| Unadjusted |
Adjusted
Model 1 |
Adjusted
model 2 |
Unadjusted |
Adjusted
model 1 |
Adjusted
Model 2 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
|
Alcohol consumptiona
(n = 1,245) |
Increased desire to alcohol drink
during pandemicd (n = 512) |
|||||
| Increased television time (n = 1,294) | 1.07 (0.87; 1.31) | 0.97 (0.78; 1.20) | 0.97 (0.78; 1.21) | 1.54 (1.21; 1.96) | 1.51 (1.16; 1.95) | 1.46 (1.12; 1.89) |
| Increased cellphone time (n = 1,671) | 1.08 (0.80; 1.45) | 1.05 (0.76; 1.43) | 1.08 (0.79; 1.48) | 1.34 (0.94; 1.92) | 1.25 (0.86; 1.83) | 1.24 (0.84; 1.82) |
| Increased computer time (n = 1,391) | 0.88 (0.71; 1.10) | 0.67 (0.53; 0.86) | 0.68 (0.53; 0.86) | 0.95 (0.75; 1.22) | 0.87 (0.66; 1.14) | 0.87 (0.66; 1.14) |
|
Smokingb
(n = 103) |
Increased desire to smoke during pandemice
(n = 65) |
|||||
| Increased television time (n = 1,294) | 0.90 (0.59; 1.36) | 0.89 (0.56; 1.40) | 0.87 (0.55; 1.38) | 0.81 (0.48; 1.39) | 0.71 (0.39; 1.30) | 0.58 (0.31; 1.09) |
| Increased cellphone time (n = 1,671) | 0.72 (0.41; 1.27) | 0.79 (0.43; 1.45) | 0.78 (0.42; 1.43) | 0.84 (0.38; 1.85) | 0.80 (0.34; 1.87) | 0.58 (0.24; 1.40) |
| Increased computer time (n = 1,391) | 0.70 (0.45; 1.07) | 0.66 (0.41; 1.06) | 0.71 (0.44; 1.14) | 0.73 (0.41; 1.30) | 0.62 (0.32; 1.18) | 0.60 (0.30; 1.18) |
|
Sweetened foods consumption for
≥5 days per weekc
(n = 711) |
Increased sweetened foods consumption during pandemicf
(n = 807) |
|||||
| Increased television time (n = 1,294) | 1.15 (0.94; 1.40) | 1.02 (0.82; 1.27) | 1.02 (0.83; 1.27) | 1.77 (1.45; 2.17) | 1.56 (1.25; 1.96) | 1.53 (1.18; 1.99) |
| Increased cellphone time (n = 1,671) | 1.16 (0.86; 1.57) | 1.01 (0.73; 1.38) | 1.01 (0.73; 1.38) | 2.11 (1.54; 2.90) | 1.53 (1.08; 2.15) | 1.78 (1.18; 2.67) |
| Increased computer time (n = 1,391) | 0.93 (0.75; 1.14) | 0.79 (0.63; 0.99) | 0.78 (0.62; 0.98) | 1.49 (1.20; 1.84) | 1.12 (0.88; 1.43) | 1.16 (0.88; 1.53) |
Model 1: Adjusted by age, sex, educational level, feeling of stress, feeling of anxiety, feeling of depression, use of screen device for physical activity, and total screen time per day in each device; Model 2: Model 1 + adjusted mutually by a, b, and c, or by d, e, and f, according to the column; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. Bold values were statistically significant at p < 0.05 level.