Table 3.
Age‐standardized disability‐adjusted life years (DALY) rates per 100 000 population, in 1990 and 2017, and the average (mean) annual percentage change in 1990‐2017 and 2010‐2017 by cause‐specific cardiovascular diseases in both sexes combined in the Region of the Americas
| Age‐standardized DALY rates per 100 000 population | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular disease cause | 1990 | 2017 |
Average annual percentage change 1990‐2017 (%) |
Average annual percentage change 2010‐2017 (%) |
| Cardiovascular diseases | 5264 (5143 to 5390) | 3159 (3047 to 3280) | −1.9 (−2 to −1.7) | −0.8 (−1.1 to −0.6) |
| Ischemic heart disease | 2909 (2873 to 2962) | 1534 (1499 to 1572) | −2.3 (−2.5 to −2.2) | −1.1 (−1.4 to −0.8) |
| Stroke | 1355 (1302 to 1405) | 827 (782 to 873) | −1.8 (−2 to −1.6) | −0.7 (−1.3 to −0.1) |
| Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis | 196 (170 to 204) | 141 (134 to 156) | −1.2 (−1.4 to −1.1) | −0.6 (−1.1 to −0.2) |
| Hypertensive heart disease | 191 (158 to 215) | 168 (134 to 186) | −0.5 (−0.6 to −0.4) | −0.3 (−0.5 to 0) |
| Atrial fibrillation and flutter | 104 (85 to 126) | 108 (90 to 130) | 0.2 (0.1 to 0.2) | 0.1 (0.1 to 0.2) |
| Rheumatic heart disease | 106 (100 to 114) | 56 (50 to 64) | −2.3 (−2.4 to −2.2) | −1.6 (−1.8 to −1.3) |
| Aortic aneurysm | 82 (81 to 84) | 52 (50 to 53) | −1.7 (−1.8 to −1.6) | −0.5 (−0.8 to −0.2) |
| Non‐rheumatic valvular heart disease | 52 (45 to 57) | 46 (40 to 50) | −0.5 (−0.5 to −0.4) | 0 (−0.1 to 0.1) |
| Endocarditis | 39 (33 to 46) | 36 (32 to 45) | −0.2 (−0.4 to −0.1) | −0.1 (−0.4 to 0.3) |
| Peripheral artery disease | 20 (12 to 29) | 31 (19 to 54) | 1.7 (1.6 to 1.8) | 1.2 (1.1 to 1.3) |
| Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases | 210 (190 to 236) | 161 (143 to 185) | −1 (−1 to −0.9) | −0.3 (−0.4 to −0.2) |
Cause‐specific cardiovascular diseases categories are sort ranked by magnitude of the burden measure in 2017. AAPC is considered statistically significant when its value is different from "zero" at alpha = 0.05, or zero value is not within the AAPC 95 UI limits. There is a constant trend when the zero value is within both 95% UI limits for the AAPC. There is an increasing or upward trend when both AAPC 95% UI limits are positive, and a decreasing or downward trend when both AAPC 95% UI limits are negative.