Table 2.
Linear regression analysis of CAVI
| Age < 60 (N = 970) | Age 60‐79 (N = 3252) | Age ≥ 80 (N = 887) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| r | P | β | P | r | P | β | P | r | P | β | P | |
| Age | 0.45 | <0.001 | 0.39 | <.001 | 0.25 | <.001 | 0.25 | <.001 | 0.14 | <.001 | 0.17 | <.001 |
| Male | 0.18 | <0.001 | 0.18 | <.001 | 0.21 | <.001 | 0.19 | <.001 | 0.29 | <.001 | 0.29 | <.001 |
| Body mass index | −0.28 | <0.001 | −0.21 | <.001 | −0.16 | <.001 | −0.20 | <.001 | −0.17 | <.001 | −0.15 | <.001 |
| Diabetes, glucose tolerance disorder | 0.09 | 0.007 | 0.09 | .017 | 0.19 | <.001 | 0.16 | <.001 | 0.12 | <.001 | 0.06 | .103 |
| Dyslipidemia | 0.05 | 0.157 | −0.03 | .066 | −0.03 | .111 | −0.06 | .059 | 0.01 | .860 | ||
| High‐normal normotension and grade I‐III hypertension | 0.04 | 0.188 | −0.01 | .423 | −0.07 | .031 | −0.05 | .106 | ||||
| Smoking | 0.12 | <0.001 | 0.05 | .136 | 0.07 | <.001 | 0.03 | .139 | 0.03 | .305 | ||
| Statin | 0.06 | 0.074 | 0.01 | .768 | −0.02 | .215 | −0.06 | .059 | 0.00 | 1.000 | ||
| Antihypertensive medication | 0.09 | 0.007 | 0.01 | .855 | −0.01 | .635 | −0.01 | .788 | ||||
| Mean blood pressure | 0.06 | 0.078 | 0.13 | <.001 | 0.08 | <.001 | 0.10 | <.001 | 0.11 | .001 | 0.15 | <.001 |
| Heart rate | −0.03 | 0.394 | 0.07 | <.001 | 0.10 | <.001 | 0.04 | .225 | ||||
| LDL cholesterol | −0.19 | <0.001 | −0.08 | .018 | −0.05 | .023 | 0.00 | .880 | 0.03 | .414 | ||
| HDL cholesterol | 0.03 | 0.441 | −0.08 | <.001 | −0.04 | .061 | −0.01 | .750 | ||||
| Glucose | 0.14 | <0.001 | 0.08 | .039 | 0.20 | <.001 | 0.08 | <.001 | 0.11 | .002 | 0.06 | .141 |
Abbreviations: HDL, high‐density lipoprotein; LDL, low‐density lipoprotein.