Table 2.
Risk factors | ORs | 95% CI | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Crude model | |||
CKD | |||
HTN | 4.515 | 4.004, 5.091 | <.001 |
HHcy | 4.869 | 4.080, 5.810 | <.001 |
Reduced eGFR | |||
HTN | 8.554 | 7.449, 9.822 | <.001 |
HHcy | 11.269 | 8.916, 14.244 | <.001 |
Albuminuria | |||
HTN | 3.366 | 2.930, 3.865 | <.001 |
HHcy | 2.824 | 2.356, 3.384 | <.001 |
Multivariate adjusted model without multiplicative interaction term | |||
CKD | |||
HTN | 1.787 | 1.562‐2.044 | <.001 |
HHcy | 2.985 | 2.472‐3.606 | <.001 |
Reduced eGFR | |||
HTN | 1.818 | 1.499‐2.203 | <.001 |
HHcy | 6.573 | 5.075‐8.512 | <.001 |
Albuminuria | |||
HTN | 1.959 | 1.659‐2.313 | <.001 |
HHcy | 1.880 | 1.527‐2.314 | <.001 |
Multivariate adjusted model with multiplicative interaction term | |||
CKD | |||
HTN | 1.594 | 1.363, 1.865 | <.001 |
HHcy | 2.371 | 1.772, 3.174 | <.001 |
Reduced eGFR | |||
HTN | 1.512 | 1.166, 1.962 | <.001 |
HHcy | 5.180 | 3.391, 7.911 | <.001 |
Albuminuria | |||
HTN | 1.844 | 1.532, 2.219 | <.001 |
HHcy | 1.590 | 1.137, 2.224 | <.001 |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence intervals; CKD, chronic kidney disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration ratio; HDL‐C, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol; HHcy, hyperhomocysteinemia; HTN, hypertension; PIR, poverty‐to‐income ratio; TC, total cholesterol; WC, waist circumference.
Crude model: no adjustment; multivariate adjusted model without multiplicative interaction term: adjusted by age, sex, race, education level, PIR, physical activity, drinking frequency, current smoking status, TC, HDL‐C, serum folate, vitamin B12, BMI, WC, and DM; multivariate adjusted model with multiplicative interaction term: adjusted by age, sex, race, education level, PIR, physical activity, drinking frequency, current smoking status, TC, HDL‐C, serum folate, vitamin B12, BMI, WC, DM, and interaction term of HTN and HHcy.