TABLE 2.

Participant characteristics at baseline¹

	All		Women		Men
	Values	n	Values	n	Values	n	P
Age,2 y	35 ± 0.5	157	35 ± 0.6	100	35 ± 0.8	57	0.86
Race,3 %							0.15
American Indian or Alaskan Native	1	1	0	0	1	2
Asian	14	10	7	8	7	13
African American	10	7	6	7	4	8
White	105	77	68	82	37	70
Mixed race	6	4	2	2	4	8
Hispanic identity,3 %	11	7	6	6	5	9	0.10
Body weight,2 kg	95.4 ± 1.63	157	92.4 ± 1.99	78	100.0 ± 3.15	51	0.04
BMI,2 kg/m2	32.8 ± 0.5	154	33.7 ± 0.6	97	31.3 ± 0.9	57	0.02
Overweight (25.0–29.9 kg/m2),3 %	66	43	31	32	35	61	0.01
Obese,3 %
30.0–34.9 kg/m2	42	27	31	32	11	19
35.0–39.9 kg/m2	23	15	18	19	5	9
≥40 kg/m2	23	15	17	18	6	11
Visceral abdominal adiposity,2 g	681 ± 23.8	151	694 ± 27.9	96	658 ± 44.0	55	0.47
Subcutaneous abdominal adiposity,2 g	2.15 × 103 ± 60.3	151	2.43 × 103 ± 62.2	96	1.67 × 103 ± 94.6	55	<0.0001

¹Values are as means ± SEMs or counts and percentages. Participant characteristics were analyzed using independent t test or chi-square test to compare differences by sex.

²Independent t test.

³Chi-square test.