Table 1.
Trials/author | Year | Duration, y | Blinding | Treatment 1 | Treatment 2 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drugs | Size | Age | BP, mm Hg | NOD | Drugs | Size | Age | BP, mm Hg | NOD | |||||
Park et al | 2015 | 3.0 | – | ACEI | 409 | 60 | – | 7 | Placebo | 409 | 61 | – | 49 | |
ADaPT | 2012 | 4.0 | Nonblind | ACEI | 896 | 69 | 147/87 | 151 | Diuretic | 423 | 69 | 144/87 | 76 | |
EMPHASIS‐HF | 2012 | 1.8 | – | ARB | 894 | 69 | – | 33 | Placebo | 952 | 69 | – | 36 | |
COPE <60‐1 | 2012 | 3.0 | Nonblind | ARB | 612 | 55 | 153/92 | 14 | BB | 555 | 54 | 153/92 | 19 | |
COPE <60‐2 | 2012 | 3.0 | Nonblind | ARB | 612 | 55 | 153/92 | 14 | Diuretics | 593 | 55 | 153/92 | 17 | |
COPE <60‐3 | 2012 | 3.0 | Nonblind | BB | 555 | 54 | 153/92 | 19 | Diuretics | 593 | 55 | 153/92 | 17 | |
COPE >60‐1 | 2012 | 3.0 | Nonblind | ARB | 498 | 73 | 155/85 | 7 | BB | 534 | 72 | 155/85 | 18 | |
COPE >60‐2 | 2012 | 3.0 | Nonblind | ARB | 498 | 73 | 155/85 | 7 | Diuretics | 501 | 73 | 155/85 | 15 | |
COPE > 60‐3 | 2012 | 3.0 | Nonblind | BB | 534 | 72 | 155/85 | 18 | Diuretics | 501 | 73 | 155/85 | 15 | |
SPARCL | 2011 | 1.0 | ‐ | ACEI | 1905 | 61 | 136/80 | 166 | Placebo | 1898 | 61 | 136/80 | 115 | |
NAVIGAROR | 2010 | 6.0 | Double‐blind | ARB | 4631 | 64 | 139.4/82.5 | 1532 | Placebo | 4675 | 64 | 139.9/82.6 | 1722 | |
HIJ‐CREATE | 2009 | 4.2 | – | ARB | 645 | 65 | 135.5/75.8 | 7 | Placebo | 624 | 65 | 135/75.6 | 18 | |
Kyoto Heart | 2009 | 3.3 | – | ARB | 1126 | 66 | 157/88 | 58 | Placebo | 1108 | 66 | 157/88 | 86 | |
CASE‐J | 2008 | 3.2 | – | ARB | 1343 | 64 | 162.5/91.6 | 38 | CCB | 1342 | 64 | 163.2/91.8 | 59 | |
IMAGINE | 2008 | 3.0 | Double‐blind | ACEI | 1159 | 61 | 122/70 | 28 | Placebo | 1141 | 61 | 121/70 | 35 | |
PRoFESS | 2008 | 2.5 | – | ARB | 7306 | 66 | 144.1/83.8 | 125 | Placebo | 7283 | 66 | 144.2/83.8 | 151 | |
TRANSCEND | 2008 | 4.7 | Double‐blind | ARB | 1895 | 67 | 140.7/81.8 | 209 | Placebo | 1913 | 67 | 141.3/82 | 245 | |
AASK‐1 | 2006 | 3.8 | Double‐blind | ACEI | 410 | 54 | 150/96 | 45 | BB | 405 | 54 | 150/96 | 70 | |
AASK‐2 | 2006 | 3.8 | Double‐blind | ACEI | 410 | 54 | 150/96 | 45 | CCB | 202 | 54 | 150/96 | 32 | |
AASK‐3 | 2006 | 3.8 | Double‐blind | BB | 405 | 54 | 150/96 | 70 | CCB | 202 | 54 | 150/96 | 32 | |
DREAM | 2006 | 3.0 | Double‐blind | ACEI | 2623 | 55 | 136.1/83.4 | 449 | Placebo | 2646 | 55 | 136/83.4 | 489 | |
ASCOT | 2005 | 5.5 | – | BB | 7071 | 63 | 163.0/94.5 | 799 | CCB | 7087 | 63 | 164.1/94.8 | 567 | |
CHARM | 2005 | 3.1 | Single‐blind | ARB | 2715 | 66 | 130/‐ | 163 | Placebo | 2721 | 66 | 131/‐ | 202 | |
FEVER | 2005 | 3.3 | Double‐blind | CCB | 4841 | 62 | 159/92 | 177 | Placebo | 4870 | 62 | 159/93 | 154 | |
PEACE | 2004 | 4.8 | Double‐blind | ACEI | 3432 | 64 | 134/78 | 335 | Placebo | 3472 | 64 | 133/78 | 399 | |
VALUE | 2004 | 4.2 | Double‐blind | ARB | 5032 | 67 | 154.5/87.4 | 580 | CCB | 4963 | 67 | 154.8/87.6 | 718 | |
ALPINE | 2003 | 1.0 | Double‐blind | ARB | 196 | 55 | – | 1 | Diuretic | 196 | 55 | – | 8 | |
ANBP2 | 2003 | 4.1 | – | ACEI | 2800 | 72 | 167/91 | 138 | Diuretic | 2826 | 72 | 168/91 | 200 | |
CHARM | 2003 | 3.1 | Double‐blind | ARB | 1630 | 66 | 130.6/76.6 | 163 | Placebo | 1646 | 66 | 131.1/76.7 | 202 | |
EUROPA | 2003 | 4.3 | Double‐blind | ACEI | 5389 | 60 | 137/82 | 389 | Placebo | 5327 | 60 | 137/82 | 397 | |
INVEST | 2003 | 2.7 | – | CCB | 8098 | 66 | 149.5/86.3 | 665 | Placebo | 8078 | 66 | 149.5/86.3 | 569 | |
SCOPE | 2003 | 3.7 | Double‐blind | ARB | 2168 | 76 | 166/90.3 | 93 | Placebo | 2175 | 76 | 166.5/90.4 | 115 | |
SOLVD | 2003 | 2.9 | Double‐blind | ACEI | 153 | 56 | 127.4/77.8 | 9 | Placebo | 138 | 57 | 128.2/79.7 | 31 | |
ALLHAT‐1 | 2002 | 4.0 | Double‐blind | ACEI | 4096 | 67 | 146/84 | 119 | CCB | 3954 | 67 | 146/84 | 154 | |
ALLHAT‐2 | 2002 | 4.0 | Double‐blind | CCB | 3954 | 67 | 146/84 | 154 | Diuretic | 6766 | 67 | 146/84 | 302 | |
ALLHAT‐3 | 2002 | 4.0 | Double‐blind | ACEI | 4096 | 67 | 146/84 | 119 | Diuretic | 6766 | 67 | 146/84 | 302 | |
LIFE | 2002 | 4.8 | Double‐blind | ARB | 4019 | 67 | 174.3/97.9 | 241 | BB | 3979 | 67 | 174.5/97.7 | 319 | |
HOPE | 2001 | 4.5 | Double‐blind | ACEI | 2837 | 66 | 136.4/78.2 | 102 | Placebo | 2883 | 66 | 136.7/78.7 | 155 | |
INSIGHT | 2000 | 3.0 | Double‐blind | CCB | 2508 | 60‐70 | – | 96 | Diuretic | 2511 | 60‐70 | – | 137 | |
NOEDIL | 2000 | 4.5 | – | BB+diuretic | 5122 | 60 | 173.4/105.7 | 251 | CCB | 5023 | 61 | 173.5/105.8 | 216 | |
CAPPP | 1999 | 6.1 | – | ACEI | 5183 | 52 | 161.8/99.8 | 337 | BB+diuretic | 5230 | 53 | 159.6/98.1 | 380 | |
STOP‐1 | 1999 | 4.0 | Double‐blind | ACEI | 1970 | 76 | 187/101 | 93 | BB | 1960 | 76 | 187/101 | 97 | |
STOP‐2 | 1999 | 4.0 | Double‐blind | ACEI | 1970 | 76 | 187/101 | 93 | CCB | 1965 | 76 | 187/101 | 95 | |
STOP‐3 | 1999 | 4.0 | Double‐blind | BB | 1960 | 76 | 187/101 | 97 | CCB | 1965 | 76 | 187/101 | 95 | |
SHEP | 1998 | 3.0 | Double‐blind | Diuretic | 1631 | >60 | 190/90 | 140 | Placebo | 1578 | >60 | 190/90 | 118 | |
MRC‐E‐1 | 1992 | 5.8 | Single‐blind | BB | 1102 | 70 | 183/91 | 37 | Diuretic | 1081 | 70 | 183/91 | 43 | |
MRC‐E‐2 | 1992 | 5.8 | Single‐blind | BB | 1102 | 70 | 183/91 | 37 | Placebo | 2213 | 70 | 183/91 | 34 | |
MRC‐E‐3 | 1992 | 5.8 | Single‐blind | Diuretic | 1081 | 70 | 183/91 | 43 | Placebo | 2213 | 70 | 183/91 | 34 | |
EWPHE | 1991 | 4.7 | – | Diuretic | 416 | >60 | – | 29 | Placebo | 424 | >60 | – | 20 | |
HAPPHY | 1987 | 3.8 | – | BB | 3297 | 52 | 166/107 | 86 | Diuretic | 3272 | 52 | 166/107 | 75 | |
MRC | 1985 | 4.9 | Single‐blind | BB | 4300 | 51 | 158/98 | 43 | Diuretic | 4240 | 51 | 158/98 | 106 |
Abbreviations: ACEI, angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin II receptor blocker; BB, β‐blocker; BP, blood pressure; CCB, calcium channel blocker; NOD, new‐onset diabetes mellitus.