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. 2016 Nov 23;19(4):424–430. doi: 10.1111/jch.12947

Table 4.

Comparison of blood pressure and number of HTMs in patients with unilateral and bilateral PA, before and after adrenalectomy and ARI, respectively

Unilateral Prior to Surgery 1 to 2 y Post‐Op 3 to 4 y Post‐Op 5 to 6 y Post‐Op P Value
SBP, mean±SD, mm Hg 161±18 145±20 144±18 135±10 <.001
DBP, mean±SD, mm Hg 96±12 88±10 90±12 90±11 .12
No. of HTMs, mean±SD 2.9±0.8 2.0±1.6 2.3±1.5 1.9±0.7 .01
Bilateral Prior to ARI 1 to 2 y After ARI 3 to 4 y After ARI 5 to 6 y After ARI P Value
SBP, mean±SD, mm Hg 152±23 147±18 143±19 138±17 .17
DBP, mean±SD, mm Hg 85±11 88±10 88±12 87±7 .70
No. of HTMs, mean±SD 1.8±1.2 2.1±1.3 2.0±1.0 2.0±1.1 .09

Abbreviations: ARI, aldosterone receptor inhibitor; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure; SD, standard deviation. A linear mixed effect model was used for the comparisons of blood pressure and number of hypertensive medications (HTMs; after diagnosis with adrenal venous sampling, these can include aldosterone inhibitors) prior to surgery and 1 to 2, 3 to 4, and 5 to 6 years after follow‐up. Two‐sided P value <.05 was considered statistically significant.