Table 4.
Comparison of blood pressure and number of HTMs in patients with unilateral and bilateral PA, before and after adrenalectomy and ARI, respectively
Unilateral | Prior to Surgery | 1 to 2 y Post‐Op | 3 to 4 y Post‐Op | 5 to 6 y Post‐Op | P Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SBP, mean±SD, mm Hg | 161±18 | 145±20 | 144±18 | 135±10 | <.001 |
DBP, mean±SD, mm Hg | 96±12 | 88±10 | 90±12 | 90±11 | .12 |
No. of HTMs, mean±SD | 2.9±0.8 | 2.0±1.6 | 2.3±1.5 | 1.9±0.7 | .01 |
Bilateral | Prior to ARI | 1 to 2 y After ARI | 3 to 4 y After ARI | 5 to 6 y After ARI | P Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SBP, mean±SD, mm Hg | 152±23 | 147±18 | 143±19 | 138±17 | .17 |
DBP, mean±SD, mm Hg | 85±11 | 88±10 | 88±12 | 87±7 | .70 |
No. of HTMs, mean±SD | 1.8±1.2 | 2.1±1.3 | 2.0±1.0 | 2.0±1.1 | .09 |
Abbreviations: ARI, aldosterone receptor inhibitor; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure; SD, standard deviation. A linear mixed effect model was used for the comparisons of blood pressure and number of hypertensive medications (HTMs; after diagnosis with adrenal venous sampling, these can include aldosterone inhibitors) prior to surgery and 1 to 2, 3 to 4, and 5 to 6 years after follow‐up. Two‐sided P value <.05 was considered statistically significant.