Table 3.
Target blood pressure for patients with CKD as recommended by International Guidelines
| Society | Year | Population | Target BP |
|---|---|---|---|
| KDIGO38 | 2012 | All adult with CKD | ≤140/90 mm Hg; with albuminuria ≤130/80 |
| ESH‐ESC70 | 2013 | All adults with CKD | <140/90 mm Hg; in diabetic patients DBP < 85 mm Hg) |
| JNC 871 | 2014 | All adults with CKD | <140/90 mm Hg |
| NICE72 | 2014 | All adults with CKD | <140/90; with diabetes or albuminuria <130/80 mm Hg |
| AHA/ACC/CDC73 | 2014 | All adults with CKD | <140/90 mm Hg |
| ASH/ISH74 | 2014 | All adults with CKD | <140/90 mm Hg |
| NHFA75 | 2016 | All adults with CKD | <140/90 mm Hg, if well tolerated aiming at <120/80 mm Hg has shown benefits |
| CHEP76 | 2016 | All adults with CKD | Non diabetic CKD: <140/90 mm HgIn diabetes: <130/80 mm Hg |
| ADA77 | 2017 | Adults with DM and CKD | <140/90 mm Hg; with albuminuria <130/80 (avoiding DBP<60‐70 mm Hg) |
| ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA39 | 2017 | All adults with CKD | <130/80 |
AAPA, American Academy of Physician Assistants; ABC, Association of Black Cardiologists; ACC, American College of Cardiology; ACPM, American College of Preventive Medicine; ADA, American Diabetes Associations; AGS, American Geriatrics Society; AHA, American Heart Association; APhA, American Pharmacist Association; ASH, American Society of Hypertension; ASPC, American Society for Preventive Cardiology; CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; CHEP, Canadian Hypertension Education Program; ESC, European Society of Cardiology; ESH, European Society of Hypertension; ISH, International Society of Hypertension; JNC 8, eighth Joint National Committee; KDIGO, Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes; NHFA, National Heart Foundation of Australia; NMA, National Medical Association; PCNA, Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association.