Table 5.
Conventional predisposing factors | Category | Systolic blood pressure | Diastolic blood pressure | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
βa | 95% CI | P interaction | βa | 95% CI | P interaction | ||
Age | <60 y | 1.33 | −0.47 to 3.13 | .412 | 1.23 | −0.05 to 2.50 | .108 |
≥60 y | 2.76 | 1.12–4.41 | 1.06 | −0.08 to 2.20 | |||
Sex | Female | 1.71 | −0.44 to 3.46 | .066 | 0.99 | −0.20 to 2.17 | .576 |
Male | 1.20 | −0.47 to 2.87 | 1.16 | −0.14 to 2.46 | |||
BMI | Normal | 1.85 | 0.15–3.56 | .191 | 0.04 | −0.12 to 1.20 | .022 |
Overweight/obese | 1.38 | −0.36 to 3.13 | 2.30 | 1.03–3.58 | |||
Dyslipidemia | No | 0.97 | −1.28 to 3.21 | .065 | 0.04 | −1.52 to 1.60 | .101 |
Yes | 2.06 | 0.58–3.54 | 1.71 | 0.66–2.76 | |||
Type 2 diabetes mellitus | No | 1.75 | 0.46–3.04 | .297 | 1.20 | 0.29–2.11 | .866 |
Yes | 1.89 | −1.76 to 5.54 | 1.52 | −1.17 to 4.21 | |||
Family history of hypertension | No | 1.27 | −0.16 to 2.70 | .045 | 0.61 | −0.38 to 1.60 | .021 |
Yes | 2.59 | 0.26–4.92 | 2.46 | 0.78–4.14 | |||
Drinking | Nondrinkers | 2.22 | 0.74–3.70 | .264 | 1.02 | −0.01 to 2.05 | .797 |
Ever‐drinkers | 0.14 | −1.99 to 2.26 | 1.31 | −0.27 to 2.87 | |||
Smoking | Nonsmokers | 1.79 | 0.39–3.19 | .396 | 1.09 | 0.12–2.06 | .872 |
Ever‐smokers | 0.73 | −1.77 to 3.23 | 1.08 | −0.86 to 3.01 | |||
Salt | ≤6 g/d | 1.81 | −0.09 to 3.72 | .679 | 1.10 | −0.27 to 2.47 | .386 |
>6 g/d | 1.63 | 0.04–3.23 | 1.30 | 0.18–2.42 |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval.
Adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, fasting plasma glucose, smoking and drinking status, salt consumption, family history of hypertension, and antihypertensive medication.