Table 1.
Study/First Author | Design | Conducting Location | Inclusion Criteria | Sample Size, No. | Mean Age, y | Men, No. (%) | Follow‐up, mo | Intervention | Mean Ablation Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kaltenbach10 | Self‐controlled, single‐center, prospective | Frankfurt | Mild resistant hypertension, with SBP between 140 and 160 mm Hg | 20 | 61±10.8 | 11 (59) | 6 | Conventional RDN | Left 5.6; right 5.6 |
Ott11 | Self‐controlled, multicenter, prospective | Erlangen, Homburg, Columbus, and New York | Mild resistant hypertension, with SBP between 140 and 160 mm Hg | 54 | 63.6±11 | 38 (70) | 6 | Conventional RDN | At least 4 each |
Desch12 | Randomized sham‐controlled | Lübeck, Leipzig | Mild resistant hypertension, with a mean daytime SBP on ABPM between 135 and 149 mm Hg | 35/[36 as sham] | 64.5±7.6 [57.4±8.6] | 27 (77)/[25 (69)] | 6 | Conventional RDN | Left 5.5, right 5.7 |
Pooled | Retrospective pooled analysis | Multicenter | Mild resistant hypertension | 145 | 62±10 | 101 (69.7) | 6 | Conventional RDN | ≥4 ablation each side |
Abbreviations: ABPM, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring; RDN, renal denervation; SBP, systolic blood pressure.