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Hypertensive versus athlete’s heart
| Hypertensive heart | Athlete's heart | |
|---|---|---|
| LV wall thickness | Increased | Increased |
| LV diastolic dimension | Decreased, normal, or increased | Increased |
| LV systolic dimension | Decreased, normal, or increased | Increased |
| Stroke volume | Increased | Increased |
| Fractional shortening | High, preserved, or depressed | Preserved |
| Diastolic dysfunction | Often present | Absent |
| LV wall strain | Present | Absent |
| Heart rate | Not affected | Bradycardia |
Abbreviation: LV, left ventricular.
