Table 3.
Organ damage and systolic IAD
Organ Damage | Systolic IAD Cutoffs | Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 3c |
---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | ||
Vascular damage | ≥5 mm Hg | 1.65 (1.24–2.19)* | 1.61 (1.20–2.16)* | 1.73 (1.25–2.41)* |
≥10 mm Hg | 2.44 (1.57–3.79)** | 2.49 (1.58–3.93)** | 2.49 (1.48–4.17)* | |
≥15 mm Hg | 2.02 (1.00–4.09)* | 2.19 (1.06–4.53)* | 1.86 (0.84–4.12) | |
LVH | ≥5 mm Hg | 1.35 (1.01–1.81)* | 1.28 (0.94–1.75) | 1.30 (0.94–1.80) |
TIA/stroke | ≥10 mm Hg | 2.03 (1.05–3.91)* | 1.95 (0.99–3.81) | 1.72 (0.86–3.46) |
CI, confidence interval; IAD, interarm difference; LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy; OR, odds ratio; TIA, transient ischemic attack.
aModel 1: univariate analysis.
bModel 2: adjusted for age and sex.
cModel 3: fully adjusted (age, sex, hypertension, smoking habit, dyslipidemia, systolic blood pressure, duration of diabetes, diabetes control).
* P<.05. ** P<.001.