Table 4. Regression results factors associated with health facility delivery by background characteristics: NDHS 2016.
| Variables Level | Facility (N/%) | Home (N/%) | cOR | P-Value | aOR | P-Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1706 | 2572 | |||||
| Place of Residence | ||||||
| Rural | 1654(67.3) | 654(43.5) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Urban | 805(32.7) | 849(56.5) | 2.67(2.34–3.04) | <0.001 | 2.17(1.85–2.54) | <0.001 |
| Age of the Women | ||||||
| 15–24 | 1111(45.2) | 527(35.1) | 1 | 1 | ||
| 25–34 | 1178(47.9) | 799(53.2) | 0.70(0.61–0.80) | <0.001 | 0.91(0.76–1.10) | 0.321 |
| 35–49 | 170(6.9) | 177(11.8) | 0.46(0.36–0.58) | <0.001 | 1.43(1.01–2.03) | 0.044 |
| Women’s BMI | ||||||
| Underweight | 179(7.3) | 158(10.5) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Normal | 2041(83.0) | 1277(85.0) | 1.41(1.13–1.77) | 0.003 | 1.12(0.86–1.46) | 0.390 |
| Overweight/Obese | 239(9.7) | 68(4.5) | 3.10(2.20–4.38) | <0.001 | 1.60(1.07–2.41) | 0.023 |
| Mother’s Educational Level | ||||||
| No education | 495(20.1) | 719(47.8) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Primary | 409(16.6) | 345(23.0) | 1.72(1.43–2.07) | <0.001 | 1.14(0.92–1.42) | 0.237 |
| Secondary | 1015(41.3) | 367(24.4) | 4.02(3.41–4.74) | <0.001 | 1.55(1.23–1.94) | <0.001 |
| Higher | 540(22.0) | 72(4.8) | 10.9(8.30–14.3) | <0.001 | 2.56(1.80–3.64) | <0.001 |
| Mother’s Occupations | ||||||
| Not Working | 1498(60.9) | 1036(68.9) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Working | 961(39.1) | 467(31.1) | 0.70(0.61–0.81) | <0.001 | 0.85(0.72–1.01) | 0.069 |
| Number of ANC Visits | ||||||
| Nil | 47(1.9) | 195(13.0) | 1 | 1 | ||
| 1–3 | 377(15.3) | 572(38.1) | 2.74(1.94–3.86) | <0.001 | 2.06(1.42–2.98) | <0.001 |
| ≥4 | 2035(82.8) | 736(49.0) | 11.5(8.25–15.9) | <0.001 | 5.48(3.84–7.82) | <0.001 |
| Total Number of Ever Born Child | ||||||
| 1–2 | 1928(78.4) | 738(49.1) | 1 | 1 | ||
| 3–4 | 410(16.7) | 522(34.7) | 0.30(0.26–0.35) | <0.001 | 0.53(0.44–0.65) | <0.001 |
| ≥5 | 121(4.9) | 243(16.2) | 0.19(0.15–0.24) | <0.001 | 0.47(0.34–0.65) | <0.001 |
| Ever had a Terminated Pregnancy | ||||||
| No | 563(22.9) | 374(24.9) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Yes | 1896(77.1) | 1129(75.1) | 0.90(0.77–1.04) | 0.153 | 1.06(0.89–1.27) | 0.528 |
| Decision Making Power on Respondent’s Health Care | ||||||
| Someone Else | 491(20.0) | 293(7.4) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Self | 550(22.4) | 297(19.8) | 1.11(0.90–1.35) | 0.333 | 1.10(0.86–1.40) | 0.451 |
| Both (Wife & Husband) | 735(29.9) | 413(27.5) | 1.06(0.88–1.28) | 0.531 | 1.04(0.83–1.30) | 0.734 |
| Husband Alone | 683(27.8) | 500(33.3) | 0.82(0.68–0.98) | 0.030 | 1.08(0.86–1.34) | 0.520 |
| Watching-TV | ||||||
| No | 667(27.1) | 833(55.4) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Yes | 1792(72.9) | 670(44.6) | 3.34(2.92–3.82) | <0.001 | 1.42(1.20–1.67) | <0.001 |
| Husband’s Education | ||||||
| No education | 201(8.2) | 307(20.4) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Primary | 411(16.7) | 424(28.2) | 1.48(1.18–1.85) | 0.001 | 1.06(0.82–1.38) | 0.656 |
| Secondary | 1240(50.4) | 625(41.6) | 3.03(2.48–3.71) | <0.001 | 1.12(0.87–1.44) | 0.363 |
| Higher | 607(24.7) | 146(9.8) | 6.31(4.90–8.12) | <0.001 | 1.28(0.92–1.79) | 0.145 |
| Husband’s Occupation | ||||||
| Agricultural | 358(14.6) | 386(25.7) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Professional/Services | 1135(46.2) | 400(26.6) | 3.06(2.55–3.68) | <0.001 | 1.26(1.01–1.58) | 0.041 |
| Others | 966(39.3) | 717(47.7) | 1.45(1.22–1.73) | <0.001 | 1.09(0.88–1.34) | 0.438 |
| Household Wealth Quantile | ||||||
| Poor | 933(37.9) | 959(63.8) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Middle | 453(22.1) | 250(16.6) | 2.23(1.87–2.66) | <0.001 | 1.61(1.31–1.98) | <0.001 |
| Rich | 983(40.0) | 294(19.6) | 3.44(2.93–4.03) | <0.001 | 2.32(1.88–2.86) | <0.001 |
| Sources of Drinking Water | ||||||
| Improved Water | 110(4.5) | 95(6.3) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Non-improved Water | 2349(95.5) | 1408(93.7) | 1.44(1.09–1.91) | 0.011 | 0.88(0.63–1.22) | 0.429 |
| Household Toilet Facility | ||||||
| Unhygienic Toilet | 238(9.7) | 360(24.0) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Hygienic Toilet | 2221(90.3) | 1143(76.0) | 2.94(2.46–3.51) | <0.001 | 1.41(1.14–1.74) | 0.002 |