Table 3.
Sociodemographic characteristic | Any | Processed HFSS foods | Sugary drinks | Sugary cereals | Sweet snacks | Fast food | Digital food delivery services | |
Sex | Male | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Female | 1.11 (0.81–1.53) | 1.44 (1.13–1.84)** | 1.09 (0.86–1.37) | 0.89 (0.70–1.12) | 1.16 (0.92–1.46) | 1.02 (0.79–1.31) | 0.93 (0.74–1.18) | |
Age group | 18–34 | 1.11 (0.52–2.35) | 1.21 (0.68–2.17) | 1.07 (0.62–1.83) | 1.12 (0.65–1.94) | 0.99 (0.57–1.70) | 1.24 (0.68–2.24) | 2.08 (1.20–3.59)** |
35–44 | 1.21 (0.59–2.50) | 1.39 (0.80–2.44) | 1.09 (0.65–1.83) | 1.41 (0.83–2.39) | 0.96 (0.57–1.61) | 1.29 (0.73–2.29) | 1.93 (1.15–3.26)** | |
45–54 | 1.09 (0.56–2.12) | 0.97 (0.58–1.61) | 0.96 (0.59–1.54) | 1.18 (0.73–1.92) | 0.86 (0.54–1.39) | 1.25 (0.74–2.12) | 1.40 (0.87–2.26) | |
55–64 | 1.05 (0.58–1.90) | 1.16 (0.73–1.84) | 1.21 (0.79–1.85) | 1.39 (0.90–2.14) | 1.06 (0.69–1.62) | 1.42 (0.88–2.28) | 1.53 (1.00–2.35)* | |
≥65 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
Socioeconomic position | AB | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
C1C2 | 1.48 (1.06–2.07)* | 1.42 (1.09–1.84)** | 1.22 (0.95–1.57) | 1.50 (1.16–1.95)** | 1.31 (1.02–1.68)* | 1.25 (0.95–1.64) | 1.39 (1.08–1.80)** | |
DE | 1.30 (0.84–2.02) | 1.67 (1.17–2.38)** | 1.36 (0.97–1.88) | 1.54 (1.10–2.16)** | 1.41 (1.01–1.96)* | 1.28 (0.90–1.84) | 1.47 (1.05–2.05)* | |
Children in the household | No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | 0.72 (0.50–1.04) | 0.78 (0.59–1.05) | 0.82 (0.63–1.08) | 1.07 (0.81–1.40) | 0.91 (0.69–1.20) | 0.79 (0.59–1.06) | 0.77 (0.59–1.02) | |
Working status | Full time | 1.05 (0.66–1.66) | 1.13 (0.78–1.63) | 1.17 (0.81–1.59) | 1.17 (0.83–1.65) | 1.40 (1.00–1.97)* | 1.12 (0.77–1.63) | 1.22 (0.87–1.72) |
Part time | 1.00 (0.60–1.69) | 0.96 (0.64–1.45) | 0.97 (0.66–1.42) | 1.01 (0.69–1.50) | 1.04 (0.71–1.53) | 0.96 (0.63–1.46) | 0.93 (0.63–1.37) | |
Self-employed | 1.13 (0.60–2.12) | 0.80 (0.50–1.29) | 0.88 (0.56–1.38) | 0.89 (0.56–1.40) | 1.09 (0.70–1.70) | 1.18 (0.72–1.95) | 0.84 (0.54–1.32) | |
Retired | 1.06 (0.53–2.11) | 1.24 (0.72–2.13) | 1.06 (0.64–1.73) | 1.33 (0.81–2.20) | 1.19 (0.72–1.96) | 1.13 (0.65–1.96) | 1.16 (0.70–1.91) | |
Not looking/unable to work | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
Other | 1.13 (0.37–3.49) | 0.80 (0.36–1.80) | 1.18 (0.54–2.57) | 1.27 (0.58–2.76) | 1.30 (0.60–2.84) | 0.70 (0.31–1.57) | 1.00 (0.45–2.18) | |
Region | London | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
North | 1.26 (0.95–1.68) | 1.10 (0.88–1.37) | 1.27 (1.03–1.56)* | 1.05 (0.86–1.29) | 0.91 (0.74–1.12) | 1.09 (0.87–1.36) | 1.39 (1.13–1.71)** |
Models adjusted for sex, age group, social class, children in the household, working status and region.
*P<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.
HFSS, high in fat, salt and sugar.