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. 2021 Apr 7;11(4):e048139. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048139

Table 3.

Sociodemographic correlates of advertising exposure stratified by product/service advertised (n=1552)

Sociodemographic characteristic Any Processed HFSS foods Sugary drinks Sugary cereals Sweet snacks Fast food Digital food delivery services
Sex Male Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Female 1.11 (0.81–1.53) 1.44 (1.13–1.84)** 1.09 (0.86–1.37) 0.89 (0.70–1.12) 1.16 (0.92–1.46) 1.02 (0.79–1.31) 0.93 (0.74–1.18)
Age group 18–34 1.11 (0.52–2.35) 1.21 (0.68–2.17) 1.07 (0.62–1.83) 1.12 (0.65–1.94) 0.99 (0.57–1.70) 1.24 (0.68–2.24) 2.08 (1.20–3.59)**
35–44 1.21 (0.59–2.50) 1.39 (0.80–2.44) 1.09 (0.65–1.83) 1.41 (0.83–2.39) 0.96 (0.57–1.61) 1.29 (0.73–2.29) 1.93 (1.15–3.26)**
45–54 1.09 (0.56–2.12) 0.97 (0.58–1.61) 0.96 (0.59–1.54) 1.18 (0.73–1.92) 0.86 (0.54–1.39) 1.25 (0.74–2.12) 1.40 (0.87–2.26)
55–64 1.05 (0.58–1.90) 1.16 (0.73–1.84) 1.21 (0.79–1.85) 1.39 (0.90–2.14) 1.06 (0.69–1.62) 1.42 (0.88–2.28) 1.53 (1.00–2.35)*
≥65 Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Socioeconomic position AB Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
C1C2 1.48 (1.06–2.07)* 1.42 (1.09–1.84)** 1.22 (0.95–1.57) 1.50 (1.16–1.95)** 1.31 (1.02–1.68)* 1.25 (0.95–1.64) 1.39 (1.08–1.80)**
DE 1.30 (0.84–2.02) 1.67 (1.17–2.38)** 1.36 (0.97–1.88) 1.54 (1.10–2.16)** 1.41 (1.01–1.96)* 1.28 (0.90–1.84) 1.47 (1.05–2.05)*
Children in the household No Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Yes 0.72 (0.50–1.04) 0.78 (0.59–1.05) 0.82 (0.63–1.08) 1.07 (0.81–1.40) 0.91 (0.69–1.20) 0.79 (0.59–1.06) 0.77 (0.59–1.02)
Working status Full time 1.05 (0.66–1.66) 1.13 (0.78–1.63) 1.17 (0.81–1.59) 1.17 (0.83–1.65) 1.40 (1.00–1.97)* 1.12 (0.77–1.63) 1.22 (0.87–1.72)
Part time 1.00 (0.60–1.69) 0.96 (0.64–1.45) 0.97 (0.66–1.42) 1.01 (0.69–1.50) 1.04 (0.71–1.53) 0.96 (0.63–1.46) 0.93 (0.63–1.37)
Self-employed 1.13 (0.60–2.12) 0.80 (0.50–1.29) 0.88 (0.56–1.38) 0.89 (0.56–1.40) 1.09 (0.70–1.70) 1.18 (0.72–1.95) 0.84 (0.54–1.32)
Retired 1.06 (0.53–2.11) 1.24 (0.72–2.13) 1.06 (0.64–1.73) 1.33 (0.81–2.20) 1.19 (0.72–1.96) 1.13 (0.65–1.96) 1.16 (0.70–1.91)
Not looking/unable to work Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Other 1.13 (0.37–3.49) 0.80 (0.36–1.80) 1.18 (0.54–2.57) 1.27 (0.58–2.76) 1.30 (0.60–2.84) 0.70 (0.31–1.57) 1.00 (0.45–2.18)
Region London Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
North 1.26 (0.95–1.68) 1.10 (0.88–1.37) 1.27 (1.03–1.56)* 1.05 (0.86–1.29) 0.91 (0.74–1.12) 1.09 (0.87–1.36) 1.39 (1.13–1.71)**

Models adjusted for sex, age group, social class, children in the household, working status and region.

*P<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.

HFSS, high in fat, salt and sugar.