Table 1.
Demographic and Anthropometric Data (Sampled at the Beginning of the Pregnancy) and Hemodynamic and Laboratory Data (Sampled at the First Visit in the Outpatient Clinic) of the Studied Pregnant Patients
| PE (n=213) | G‐HT (n=145) | C‐HT (n=221) | NT (n=327) | P Value (ANOVA) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, y | 32.1±5.3a | 29.7±5.4 | 32.0±6.4a | 31.1±4.3 | .032 |
| Weight, kg | 76.0±14.5a | 78.7±12.8a | 73.8±15.4a | 70.2±11.2 | .042 |
| Height, cm | 160.7±6.4 | 167.7±5.6 | 164.6±6.4 | 161.7±7.5 | .391 |
| Body mass index, kg/m2 | 23.4±2.1a | 22.8±2.9 | 22.5±2.8 | 21.7±2.5 | .049 |
| Parity, No. | 1.4±0.6a , b , c | 2.0±0.9 | 1.9±0.9 | 1.8±0.7 | .027 |
| SBP, mm Hg | 141.0±12.3a , b | 138.8±8.8a | 147.3±16.6a , b | 108.5±13.5 | .029 |
| DBP, mm Hg | 91.1±9.4a , b | 85.2±6.6a | 89.0±11.7a | 61.9±.9.3 | .018 |
| Heart rate, beats per min | 86.9±15.6b | 94.0±15.5 | 82.5±11.7b | 85.4±11.5b | .011 |
| Fasting plasma glucose, mg/dL | 84.4±13.6 | 83.5±11.2 | 82.9±12.8 | 81.9±14.3 | .679 |
| Total cholesterol, mg/dL | 176.8±14.9 | 181.5±13.8 | 173.3±16.4 | 170.9±14.7 | .543 |
| LDL cholesterol, mg/dL | 90.7±8.6 | 97.7±9.5 | 94.6±7.6 | 91.7±8.7 | .181 |
| Triglycerides, mg/dL | 150.7±26.5 | 157.7±25.8 | 154.6±26.5 | 141.7±27.8 | .386 |
| HDL cholesterol, mg/dL | 50.2±5.3 | 51.2±4.8 | 50.6±5.5 | 53.5±4.7 | .655 |
| Serum uric acid, mg/dL | 5.0±1.3 | 5.8±1.9 | 5.3±1.4 | 4.9±1.8 | .197 |
| Creatinine, mg/dL | 0.7±0.2 | 0.8±0.3 | 0.7±0.3 | 0.6±0.4 | .622 |
| Estimated glomerular filtration rate, mL/min | 97.7±4.9 | 97.5±4.7 | 96.7±5.1 | 98.8±6.2 | .418 |
Abbreviations: ANOVA, analysis of variance; C‐HT, chronic hypertension; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; G‐HT, gestational hypertension; HDL, high‐density lipoprotein; LDL, low‐density lipoprotein; MBP, mean blood pressure; NT, normotensive; PE, preeclampsia; SBP, systolic blood pressure. a P<.05 vs NT. b P<.05 vs G‐HT. c P<.05 vs C‐HT.