Table 4.
Adjusted ORs and 95% CIs of Different Types of HTN According to Sex, Age, Residential Status, Education, Alcohol Consumption, and BMI
| Variable | ISH OR (95% CI) | IDH OR (95% CI) | SDH OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | |||
| Female | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Male | 1.02 (0.78–1.33) | 1.11 (0.81–1.54) | 1.20 (0.94–1.54) |
| Age, y | |||
| <35 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 35–49 | 1.95 (1.35–2.82)a | 2.04 (1.45–2.87)a | 3.97 (2.95–5.34)a |
| 50+ | 11.9 (8.82–16.25)a | 1.32 (0.81–2.14) | 10.3 (7.65–13.9)a |
| Residential status | |||
| Rural | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Urban | 1.28 (0.95–1.71) | 1.59 (1.16–2.19)a | 1.66 (1.30–2.13)a |
| Education | |||
| Post‐primary | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Primary and below | 1.39 (1.04–1.86)b | 0.92 (0.66–1.26) | 1.12 (0.87–1.43) |
| Consumed alcohol | |||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 0.96 (0.74–1.24) | 1.58 (1.16–2.16)c | 1.48 (1.17–1.88)c |
| BMI | |||
| <25 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25+ | 1.42 (1.03–1.95)b | 1.18 (0.80–1.72) | 2.56 (1.97–3.32)a |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; IDH, isolated diastolic hypertension; HTN, hypertension; ISH, isolated systolic hypertension; OR, odds ratio; SDH, systolic‐diastolic hypertension. a P<.001. b P<.05. c P<.005.