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. 2021 Mar 29;17(3):e1009235. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009235

Table 1. Fold-change and probe counts for selected A. fumigatus genes during growth in Aspergillus minimal medium (AMM) and during invasive growth in the mouse lung on days 2, 4, and 5.

Fold-change relative to growth in AMM Normalized Probe Counts
Process Gene ID Gene Name Function Day 2 Day 4 Day 5 AMM Day 2 Day 4 Day 5
Iron homeostasis
Afu1g17270 fre2 Metalloreductase involved in response to iron starvation 1.09 23.14 21.64 232 253 5369 5019
Afu5g03920 hapX bZIP transcription factor required for adaption to both iron depletion and excess and for transcriptional activation of the siderophore system 1.18 4.19 3.51 948 1123 3974 3326
Afu2g07680 sidA L-ornithine N5-oxygenase; first committed step in siderophore biosynthesis 3.06 10.93 9.07 9646 29495 105444 87529
Afu3g03420 sidD Nonribosomal peptide synthetase 4; involved in extracellular siderophore biosynthesis 4.98 15.17 17.36 1000 4981 15166 17351
Afu3g03640 mirB Putative siderophore iron transporter 5.27 31.94 22.07 1231 6480 39307 27157
Afu7g06060 sit1 Putative siderophore transporter 0.44 10.50 6.88 1126 498 11822 7751
Afu5g11260 sreA GATA transcription factor that regulates iron uptake 0.00 0.14 0.08 2310 0 316 177
Zinc homeostasis
Afu4g09560 zrfC Zinc transporter that functions in neutral or alkaline environments 58.86 158.24 143.41 248 14598 39244 35566
Afu1g01550 zrfA Putative plasma membrane zinc transporter 18.82 10.41 8.15 19 354 196 153
Afu4g09580 aspf2 Allergen Asp f 2; expressed in alkaline zinc-limiting conditions 47.91 218.08 136.52 170 8141 37057 23198
Afu1g10080 zafA Putative C2H2 zinc-responsive transcriptional activator 3.99 2.06 2.40 1010 4034 2084 2429
Nitrogen uptake
Afu1g17470 nrtB Putative high-affinity nitrate transporter 461.99 16.95 32.20 13 6162 226 429
Afu6g01970 areA Putative GATA-like transcription factor; required for growth on numerous nitrogen sources 0.00 1.71 2.08 1891 0 3234 3934
Afu5g00710 GABA permease 9.63 45.45 39.14 168 1616 7633 6572
Stress response
Afu2g01260 srbA Sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP); basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper DNA binding domain 0.85 1.81 1.73 9403 7991 16995 16299
Afu3g04070 hacA bZIP transcription factor, major regulator of the unfolded protein response 0.54 0.46 0.46 12752 6930 5895 5926
Afu3g11970 pacC C2H2 finger domain transcription factor; required for response to alkaline pH 0.59 1.73 1.72 1864 1100 3230 3202
Afu4g09080 sebA Putative transcription factor; localizes to the nucleus in response to oxidative stress and heat shock 4.56 6.42 5.33 868 3959 5571 4623
Afu1g05800 mkk2 Putative mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase; essential for cell wall integrity signaling 0.11 2.91 2.62 1600 175 4662 4193
Afu5g08420 sho1 Putative transmembrane osmosensor 0.44 2.30 2.42 2990 1309 6864 7233
Afu5g04170 hsp90 Heat shock protein; allergen Asp f 12; 0.01 0.18 0.19 7795 90 1406 1518
Afu8g01670 cat2 Putative bifunctional catalase-peroxidase 0.22 0.45 0.22 1450 319 655 312
Afu4g11580 sod2 Putative manganese-superoxide dismutase 0.10 0.20 0.23 932 90 185 211
Afu4g00860 dprA Dehydrin-like protein; plays a role in oxidative, osmotic and pH stress responses 0.43 0.50 0.44 210 90 105 92
Secondary metabolite production
Afu6g09690 gliG Glutathione S-transferase encoded in the gliotoxin biosynthetic gene cluster 5469.48 6614.27 9370.72 0 882 1066 1510
Afu6g09660 gliP Non-ribosomal peptide synthetase encoded in the gliotoxin biosynthetic gene cluster 805.63 649.15 657.75 47 38108 30706 31113
Afu6g09630 gliZ Zn2Cys6 binuclear transcription factor, regulates genes required for gliotoxin biosynthesis 31.18 50.79 39.87 114 3552 5786 4542
Afu6g02690 mtfA Transcription factor involved in regulation of morphogenesis, gliotoxin production and virulence 2.47 8.05 9.08 351 867 2822 3184
Afu7g00130 nscR Pathway-specific Zn(II)2Cys6 transcriptional factor; role in neosartoricin and fumicycline A biosynthesis 21.31 209.35 308.36 12 263 2582 3803
Afu3g00590 aspHS Asp-hemolysin; hemolytic toxin 26.33 0.15 4.07 103 2707 15 419
Afu5g02330 aspf1 Allergen Asp f 1; ribonuclease mitogillin family of cytotoxins 0.00 0.01 0.00 99853 468 951 320
Afu8g00420 fumR C6 zinc finger domain protein required for expression of fumagillin and pseurotin gene clusters 0.10 0.15 0.12 2416 237 365 290
Afu3g12890 hasA C6 transcription factor; hexadehydroastechrome biosynthesis 0.00 0.21 0.15 8234 0 1712 1231
Afu4g14540 tpcE Putative Zn2Cys6 transcription factor involved in trypacidin biosynthesis 0.00 0.23 0.16 172 0 40 27