. 2016 Jan 20;18(5):408–414. doi: 10.1111/jch.12781

Table 4.

Predictors of Albuminuria and G3 to G5 Categories and CKD Based on the Four‐Variable MDRD Equation in Age‐ and Sex‐Adjusted Logistic Regressions

Variable	Albuminuria		CKD Stages G3 to G5		CKD
Variable	OR (95% CI)	P Value	OR (95% CI)	P Value	OR (95% CI)	P Value
Women	0.53 (0.33–0.84)	.007	1.20 (0.73–1.95)	.475	0.86 (0.55–1.36)	.525
Age, y	1.01 (0.99–1.03	.462	1.05 (1.02–1.07)	<.001	1.04 (1.02–1.06)	<.001
Diabetes	1.43 (0.81–2.55)	.220	1.66 (0.92–2.98)	.092	1.11 (0.63–1.97)	.709
Gout	1.29 (0.62–2.66)	.495	1.75 (0.84–3.66)	.134	1.45 (0.70–3.03)	.315
Dyslipidemia	0.86 (0.47–1.57)	.617	0.63 (0.33–1.22)	.173	0.66 (0.37–1.19)	.168
Smoking	0.65 (0.19–2.21)	.489	0.73 (0.19–2.83)	.649	0.63 (0.19–2.04)	.444
Self‐medication	0.88 (0.55–1.42)	.609	0.96 (0.59–1.56)	.870	0.89 (0.57–1.40)	.626
Duration of hypertension, y	0.98 (0.95–1.01)	.159	1.01 (0.98–1.04)	.371	1.00 (0.97–1.02)	.774
Number of antihypertensive drugs	1.02 (0.78–1.32)	.882	1.26 (0.96–1.66)	.101	1.08 (0.84–1.38)	.559
SBP, mm Hg	1.01 (1.00–1.02)	.018	1.01 (1.00–1.02)	.031	1.01 (1.00–1.02)	.049
DBP, mm Hg	1.01 (0.99–1.03)	.204	1.01 (1.00–1.03)	.080	1.01 (1.00–1.03)	.127
BMI, kg/m²	1.00 (0.98–1.02)	.953	0.97 (0.93–1.01)	.200	0.99 (0.98–1.01)	.553
BMI ≥25 kg/m²	1.64 (0.97–2.77)	.063	1.18 (0.70–1.98)	.543	1.63 (0.99–2.67)	.053
Fasting capillary glucose	1.20 (0.67–2.08)	.526	1.28 (0.72–2.28)	.390	1.06 (0.61–1.84)	.826
Hyperglycemia	1.51 (0.80–2.83)	.201	1.60 (0.84–3.05)	.156	1.10 (0.58–2.06)	.771
Controlled hypertension	0.92 (0.52–1.63)	.769	0.69 (0.38–1.24)	.215	0.85 (0.50–1.47)	.574

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; CKD, chronic kidney disease; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; MDRD, Modification of Diet in Renal Disease; OR, odds ratio; SBP, systolic blood pressure.