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. 2014 Mar 27;16(5):367–371. doi: 10.1111/jch.12294

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics in the Development and Validation Cohortsa

Characteristic Development Validation
No. Mean±SD No. Mean±SD
Age, y 50 54.2±15.2 83 59.1±12.1
Body mass index, kg/m2 49 28.1±5.4 78 27.2±5.2
Muscle mass 26 116.1±20.8 79 116.4±25.7
Serum creatinine, mg/dL 41 1.10±0.37 78 1.22±0.63
Male, % 50.0 59.0
Race/ethnicity, %
White 60.0 89.2
Black 40.0 10.8
Hypertensive, % 74.0 86.7

Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation. aThe development cohort included complete collectors only; the validation cohort included both complete and incomplete collectors.