Table 4.
Medication Nonadherence a and Mortality Among 187 African Americans Admitted to an Urban Hospital With Severe, Poorly Controlled Hypertension b
| Type of Nonadherence | Modelc | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Missed medication prior to admission | 1.17 (0.73, 1.87) | 1.21 (0.75, 1.94) | 1.14 (0.71, 1.84) | 1.26 (0.78, 2.06) |
| Nonadherence: prescriptions | 1.42 (0.92, 2.20) | 1.51 (0.97, 2.35) | 1.43 (0.91, 2.23) | 1.63 (1.02, 2.59) |
| Nonadherence: pill taking | 1.66 (1.09, 2.54) | 1.77 (1.15, 2.70) | 1.77 (1.16, 2.71) | 1.80 (1.18, 2.76) |
aSee Table 1 for definitions. bValues are presented as hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) and Columns represent statistical models. cModel 1 adjusted for age, sex, and disease severity (mortality risk and disease complexity). Model 2 further adjusts for completion of high school and employment status. Model 3 further adjusts for heroin and/or cocaine use. Model 4 further adjusts for insurance status. Bold values indicate P<.05.