TABLE 1.
Characteristics of patients
| ID | Sex | Age, years | GCS | LOC | PTA | Duration, days | RPCSQ | GOSE | PHQ-9 | Mode of Injury | Previous Mental Health Information | Age of the Matched Control |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | F | 69 | 15 | – | <5 mins | 50 | NA | NA | NA | Car accident | – | 67 |
| 02 | F | 60 | 15 | – | – | 60 | 32 | 6 | 8 | Struck by object | – | 60 |
| 03 | F | 46 | 15 | <30 mins | <30 mins | 56 | NA | NA | NA | Pedestrian car accident | – | 45 |
| 04 | F | 53 | 15 | <5 mins | 1 hr | 201 | 37 | 6 | 9 | Pedestrian car accident | – | 52 |
| 05 | M | 47 | 15 | – | – | 130 | NA | NA | NA | Struck by object | – | 55 |
| 06 | M | 48 | 15 | <1 min | <5 mins | 65 | NA | NA | NA | Struck by object | – | 58 |
| 07 | F | 41 | NA | – | – | 34 | 45 | 5 | 18 | Car accident | – | 41 |
| 08 | M | 53 | 15 | – | <10 mins | 36 | 30 | 5 | 7 | Car accident | – | 60 |
| 09 | F | 54 | 15 | <5 mins | <24 hrs | 108 | 41 | 6 | 19 | Struck by object | – | 53 |
| 10 | F | 60 | 15 | <30 mins | <10 mins | 150 | 39 | 6 | 7 | Fell down | – | 63 |
| 11 | F | 54 | 15 | <30 mins | <24 hrs | 107 | 56 | 5 | 18 | Struck by object | – | 56 |
| 12 | F | 56 | 15 | – | 1 hr | 31 | 25 | 7 | 5 | Fell down | – | 56 |
| 13 | F | 49 | NA | 5–10 mins | 3–5 mins | 46 | NA | NA | NA | Struck by object | – | 49 |
| 14 | F | 56 | 15 | – | – | 35 | NA | NA | NA | Struck by object | NA | 56 |
| 15 | M | 44 | NA | <30 mins | <2 hrs | 126 | 43 | 5 | 14 | Pedestrian car accident | – | 45 |
| 16 | M | 35 | 15 | <10 mins | <24 hrs | 162 | 28 | 5 | 12 | Car accident | NA | 33 |
| 17 | F | 50 | NA | <30 mins | <1 hr | 66 | 26 | 6 | 4 | Pedestrian car accident | – | 50 |
| 18 | M | 37 | 15 | – | – | 31 | 36 | NA | 11 | Struck by object | – | 36 |
| 19 | M | 45 | 15 | <5 mins | – | 75 | 46 | 5 | 23 | Car accident | – | 46 |
| 20 | F | 57 | 15 | <1 min | – | 51 | 59 | 5 | 24 | Car accident | – | 58 |
| 21 | F | 30 | 15 | – | <10 mins | 26 | NA | NA | NA | Car accident | – | 28 |
| 22 | F | 46 | NA | <30 mins | <3 hrs | 57 | NA | NA | NA | Bicycle accident | NA | 45 |
| 23 | F | 31 | 15 | <1 min | – | 45 | 34 | 5 | 12 | Car accident | – | 34 |
| 24 | F | 24 | 15 | – | <1 min | 25 | 36 | 6 | 10 | Car accident | – | 23 |
| 25 | M | 47 | NA | 20 mins | – | 287 | NA | NA | NA | Struck by object | – | – |
| 26 | F | 58 | NA | – | – | 51 | 25 | 5 | 10 | Fell down | Depression | 58 |
| 27 | F | 40 | 15 | <1 min | – | 33 | 33 | 5 | 13 | Pedestrian car accident | – | 38 |
| 28 | M | 36 | NA | 5 mins | – | 18 | 25 | 5 | 6 | Fell down | – | 34 |
NA for the GCS indicates “not available” because the patients visited outpatient clinics in postacute phases. NA for previous mental health information indicates “not available” because there was no information in the electronic medical records. Only scores measured within a month before or after brain scanning are presented here.
GCS indicates Glasgow coma scale; LOC, loss of consciousness; PTA, posttraumatic amnesia; GOSE, Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale; F, female; M, male; NA, not available.