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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J STD AIDS. 2020 Sep 3;31(11):1093–1101. doi: 10.1177/0956462420915388

Table 3:

Population level impacts of STI risk factors: Age adjusted PAR% for STIs by risk factors

Baseline STI positivity STI incidence
PAR% (95% CI) PAR% (95% CI)
Age at sexual debut 22% (16%, 28%) 29% (22%, 38%)
<15 years 2% (1%, 4%) 3% (2%, 5%)
15-19 years 20% (16%, 28%) 26% (19%, 34%)
single/not cohabiting 12% (10%, 15%) 32% (29%, 35%)
2 or more sex partners1 4% (3%, 5%) 7% (6%, 8%)
Parity categories 20% (17%, 23%) 23% (21%, 25%)
Nil 4% (02%, 5%) 4% (3%, 5%)
1 to 2 children 16% (14%, 19%) 19% (17%, 21%)
Injectable contraceptives 3% (2%, 5%) 18% (16%, 20%)
STI baseline - 25% (23%, 27%)
Combined impacts #1 51% (47%, 58%) 53% (49%, 59%)
Age at sexual debut
 + Single/not cohabiting
  + two or more sex partners
   + parity <3
Age at sexual debut
 + Single/not cohabiting
  + two or more sex partners
   + parity <3
Combined impacts #2 N/A 59% (49%, 64%)
Age at sexual debut
 + Single/not cohabiting
  + two or more sex partners
   + parity <3
    + injectables
     + STI baseline
1

past 3 months;

N/A: not applicable