Table 2.

Regression coefficients based on multilevel linear regressions analyzing the association between covariates and work stressors

		Job strain	Psych. demand	Skill disc.	Decision auth.	ERI	Effort	Reward
Year (ref. 2005)	1995	− 0.045	− 0.060	− 0.003	0.024
		(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.742)	(0.059)
	2000	− 0.010	− 0.040	− 0.033	− 0.012
		(0.347)	(0.004)	(0.000)	(0.329)
	2010	0.006	− 0.011	− 0.031	− 0.009	− 0.002	− 0.010	− 0.009
		(0.578)	(0.446)	(0.001)	(0.478)	(0.858)	(0.454)	(0.033)
	2015	0.005	0.004	− 0.008	0.001	0.001	0.006	0.009
		(0.626)	(0.798)	(0.360)	(0.936)	(0.922)	(0.644)	(0.027)
Gender (ref. male)	Female	0.023	− 0.001	− 0.059	− 0.017	0.011	− 0.000	− 0.020
		(0.000)	(0.642)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.904)	(0.000)
Age (ref. ≤30)	30<age<55	− 0.021	− 0.010	0.019	0.033	0.003	− 0.012	− 0.018
		(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.326)	(0.001)	(0.000)
	Age≥55	− 0.051	− 0.059	0.014	0.037	− 0.021	− 0.058	− 0.027
		(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
ISCO (ref. HC)	LC	0.063	− 0.020	− 0.148	− 0.116	0.013	− 0.017	− 0.043
		(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
	HM	0.115	0.032	− 0.173	− 0.151	0.054	0.038	− 0.055
		(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
	LM	0.172	0.010	− 0.299	− 0.224	0.069	0.016	− 0.099
		(0.000)	(0.003)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
Contract (ref. indefinite contract)	Fixed term contract	0.033	0.000	− 0.029	− 0.059	0.043	0.003	− 0.064
		(0.000)	(0.938)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.504)	(0.000)
	Temporary agency	0.080	0.016	− 0.080	− 0.104	0.101	0.051	− 0.106
		(0.000)	(0.036)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
	Apprenticeship	− 0.019	− 0.035	0.041	− 0.080	− 0.039	− 0.038	0.028
		(0.043)	(0.001)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.012)	(0.002)
	Other	− 0.003	− 0.030	− 0.054	0.005	0.027	− 0.025	− 0.068
		(0.530)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.425)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
NACE (ref. agriculture)	industry	0.041	0.075	0.037	− 0.019	0.048	0.081	− 0.001
		(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.076)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.889)
	services	0.025	0.054	0.012	− 0.006	0.043	0.062	− 0.011
		(0.001)	(0.000)	(0.099)	(0.600)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.084)
	Public admin.	− 0.050	− 0.022	0.060	0.029	− 0.025	− 0.017	0.019
		(0.000)	(0.018)	(0.000)	(0.011)	(0.007)	(0.175)	(0.007)
	Other services	− 0.048	− 0.021	0.044	0.036	− 0.007	− 0.010	− 0.006
		(0.000)	(0.015)	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.429)	(0.387)	(0.336)
Constant		0.850	1.443	1.752	1.751	0.827	1.431	1.747
		(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
Variance	Level 3 (Country)	0.002	0.002	0.003	0.005	0.001	0.002	0.001
		(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
	Level 2 (Country years)	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.000
		(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
	Level 1 (Individual)	0.071	0.089	0.065	0.134	0.049	0.088	0.029
		(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
N		74,959				45,399
N (groups)		15

Regression coefficients based on multilevel regressions with three levels (level 1: individual, level 2: country-years, level 3: country). Sample: EU15, Waves included: 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2015 for job strain, psychological demands, skill discretion and decision authority. Waves included: 2005, 2010, and 2015 for ERI, effort, reward