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. 2020 Oct 21;94(3):377–390. doi: 10.1007/s00420-020-01588-5

Table 3.

Characteristics in the total study sample and stratified by job requirement level (metric)

Total study sample
n = 3180 (103.6%)
n = 3133 (100.0%)
Unskilled/semi-skilled
n = 259
(7.5%)
Specialist n = 1907
(55.2%)
Complex specialist
n = 653
(18.9%)
Highly complex n = 637
(18.4%)
    F p valuea
ICT EXPOSURE

 ICT use

 (range 0–4)

 mean (SD)

1.53 (0.92) 0.39 (0.58) 1.29 (0.81) 1.96 (0.77) 2.25 (0.68) 315.56  < 0.001

 Digital work intensification

 (range 1–5)

 mean (SD)

2.58 (1.20) 1.69 (1.05) 2.50 (1.21) 2.74 (1.15) 2.82 (1.13) 37.77  < 0.001
Outcomes

 Physical health

 (range 0–100)

 mean (SD)

48.16 (9.12) 44.13 (9.37) 46.96 (8.98) 49.76 (8.97) 51.52 (8.37) 49.16  < 0.001

 Mental health

 (range 0–100)

 mean (SD)

51.68 (9.85) 50.69 (11.41) 51.65 (9.74) 52.22 (9.99) 51.61 (9.34) 0.64 n.s

 Work ability

 (range 2–10)

 mean (SD)

7.78 (1.54) 7.25 (1.70) 7.66 (1.53) 8.03 (1.47) 8.05 (1.51) 18.31  < 0.001

n varies due to nonresponse

aANOVA for comparisons of continuous variables