Skip to main content
. 2021 Apr 9;42(5):3437–3448. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-01670-2

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and reliability of study variables

M SD α ϖ
Trait resilience (CD-RISC-10) 2.76 0.54 .81 .82
Trait resilience (CD-RISC-2) 3.07 0.63 .48 .49
Trait resilience (RS-5) 5.71 0.82 .70 .71
Trait emotional intelligence (TEIQue-SF) 5.32 0.64 .87 .88
Well-being 5.65 0.94 .84 .85
Self-control 4.91 0.85 .58 .61
Emotionality 5.44 0.85 .70 .73
Sociability 5.22 0.82 .63 .64
Perceived stress (PSS-4) 1.56 0.71 .73 .74
Sleep problems (JSQ) 1.65 1.00 .71 .74
Depression (PHQ-9) 0.75 0.48 .82 .83
Generalized anxiety (GAD-7) 0.70 0.57 .86 .86
Life satisfaction (L-1 single item) 8.43 2.00 n.a. n.a.
Well-being (WHO-5) 2.86 0.93 .83 .84
Physical HRQoL (SF-8)a 52.15 7.26 n.a. n.a.
Mental HRQoL (SF-8)a 46.04 10.95 n.a. n.a.

Notes: CD-RISC = Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, GAD-7 = Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7, HRQoL = Health related quality of life, JSQ = Jenkins Sleep Questionnaire, PHQ-9 = Patient Health Questionnaire-9, PSS-4 = Perceived Stress Scale-4, RS-5 = Resilience Scale-5, SF-8 = Short Form-8 Health Survey, TEIQue-SF = Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form, WHO-5 = World Health Organization Well-Being Index. a Both SF-8 component summary scores were calculated as linear combinations using weighted item scores and the algorithmic norm-based scoring method (Ware et al. 2001), estimates α and ϖ are thus not available