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Effects of PMT on osteoblastic production markers in femur. Osteoblastic production markers were analyzed by RT-PCR. Results are presented as the mean ± standard error. ### p < 0.001 vs. Sham group; ***p < 0.001 vs. OVX group. OVX, ovariectomized group; E2, 17β-estradiol group; PMT, Palmul-tang soft extracts; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; OPN, osteopontin; BSP-1, bone sialoprotein 1.
