TABLE 2.
Astrocyte and pericyte biological processes.
| Molecular signaling |
Function |
NDD Pathology |
||
| Pericyte | BBB/NVU | RAC | Other | |
| PDGF/PDGFR | Activation, differentiation, recruitment | Endothelial transcytosis barrier, integrity | Angiogenesis, inflammation | |
| Laminins/dystrophin, dystroglycan | Homeostasis | Astrocytic end feet polarization, integrity | Aβ accumulation | |
| ApoE/LRP1 | Loss | Breakdown | Aβ aggregation, microhemorrhages, microinfarct | |
| CXCL12/CXCR4 | Neurotrophic release | Microglia activation, WML | ||
Some molecular crosstalk between astrocyte and pericyte has been summarized. Other Wnt crosstalk, JAK-STAT, Notch, Shh may also be involved through the interaction with above molecules.