Table 5.
K10 scores, days unable to work and days of reduced work and correlations with COVID-19 and war variables along with other variables.
| Characteristic | K10 | Days unable to work | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean |
Std. Dev. |
P value | Mean |
Std. Dev. |
P value | |
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | 22 | 9.1 | <0.001 | 5.9 | 7.7 | <0.001 |
| Female | 24.6 | 9 | 7.3 | 7.6 | ||
| Change place of living due to war | ||||||
| No | 23.4 | 9.1 | <0.001 | 6.8 | 7.7 | 0.381 |
| Within the same city | 24.4 | 9 | 7.2 | 7.6 | ||
| To another city | 24.8 | 9.2 | 7.1 | 7.6 | ||
| Distress from war noises | ||||||
| No | 22.5 | 9.2 | <0.001 | 6.2 | 7.8 | 0.005 |
| Yes | 24.1 | 9.1 | 7.1 | 7.6 | ||
| Being a student | ||||||
| No | 23 | 9.1 | <0.001 | 5.1 | 6.8 | <0.001 |
| In a school | 25.3 | 9.5 | 8.4 | 7.3 | ||
| In a university of high institute | 24.5 | 9 | 8.2 | 8.1 | ||
| Education | ||||||
| Elementary | 24.5 | 10 | 0.001 | 4.9 | 7.2 | <0.001 |
| Until grade 9 | 23.4 | 9.4 | 4.5 | 5.9 | ||
| High School | 24.4 | 9.3 | 8 | 8.3 | ||
| University, or high institute | 24 | 9.1 | 7 | 7.7 | ||
| Master or higher | 22.4 | 8.7 | 5.3 | 6.4 | ||
| House that you currently live in | ||||||
| Owned | 23.6 | 9.1 | 0.002 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 0.194 |
| Rented or given by the government | 24.1 | 9 | 7.1 | 8 | ||
| Living in friends\relatives house | 25 | 9.5 | 7.3 | 8 | ||
| Chronic Medical Condition | ||||||
| No | 23.3 | 9.3 | <0.001 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 0.005 |
| Hypertension | 24.6 | 10.1 | 6.5 | 8.2 | ||
| Diabetes | 22.1 | 9.6 | 5.1 | 6.6 | ||
| Asthma | 26.3 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | ||
| Other | 26.6 | 9.3 | 8 | 8.1 | ||
| Two or more | 25.1 | 10.1 | 8 | 8.7 | ||
| Chronic Condition With Housemates | ||||||
| No | 23 | 9.5 | <0.001 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 0.004 |
| Hypertension | 23.7 | 8.8 | 7 | 7.7 | ||
| Diabetes | 23.7 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 8.5 | ||
| Asthma | 25.2 | 9.2 | 7.1 | 7.6 | ||
| Other | 25.8 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 8.2 | ||
| Two or more | 25.3 | 9.3 | 7.5 | 7.9 | ||
| Marital Status | ||||||
| Single | 24.2 | 9 | <0.001 | 7.5 | 7.8 | <0.001 |
| In a relationship | 25.2 | 9.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | ||
| Married | 22.6 | 9 | 4.9 | 6.5 | ||
| Divorced | 21.6 | 8.9 | 5.7 | 8 | ||
| Engaged | 25 | 9.6 | 7.5 | 8 | ||
| Widowed | 22.8 | 8.6 | 4.9 | 6.8 | ||
| Smoking cigarette or shisha | ||||||
| I was not a smoker and did not start | 23.7 | 8.9 | <0.001 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 0.431 |
| I used to smoke one of them but now I smoke both | 26.8 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 9 | ||
| Yes I am smoking now and before COVID 19 | 24.2 | 9.5 | 7 | 8 | ||
| I started smoking cigarettes | 25.5 | 12.3 | 8.4 | 8.3 | ||
| I started Shisha | 27.8 | 10.9 | 7 | 8.2 | ||
| SmokingChangesFromCOVID19 | ||||||
| Stopped smoking | 22.7 | 9.1 | <0.001 | 6.8 | 8.7 | 0.006 |
| Almost the same | 22.7 | 9.2 | 6.1 | 7.8 | ||
| Increased dramatically | 27.4 | 10.1 | 8.5 | 8.7 | ||
| Decreased dramatically | 23.9 | 9 | 6.9 | 8.2 | ||
| Monthly Income | ||||||
| It cannot cover buying the essentials | 25.4 | 9.8 | <0.001 | 7.9 | 8.4 | <0.001 |
| It is only enough for essentials from food and drink | 23.6 | 8.8 | 6.8 | 7.4 | ||
| It is enough for essentials and other things | 22.6 | 8.8 | 6.2 | 7.2 | ||
| Have you been suspected of having COVID-19 | ||||||
| No symptoms or signs | 23.8 | 9.1 | 0.002 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 0.686 |
| Yes, has some possible symptoms, but no diagnosis | 26.9 | 9.1 | 7.6 | 7.3 | ||
| Yes, I was diagnosed with COVID-19 by a doctor | 17 | . | 7 | . | ||
| Exposed to someone likely to have COVID-19 | ||||||
| No | 23.7 | 9.1 | <0.001 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 0.007 |
| Yes, has some possible symptoms, but no diagnosis by doctor | 26.7 | 8.9 | 7.6 | 7.8 | ||
| Yes, with someone was diagnosed by a doctor | 26.3 | 9.7 | 15.4 | 10.3 | ||
| Anyone in your family been diagnosed with COVID-19 | ||||||
| No | 23.8 | 9.1 | 0.96 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 0.329 |
| Yes, non-household member | 23.3 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 7.5 | ||
| Yes, member of household | 23.9 | 8.1 | 9.4 | 9.3 | ||
| Happened because of COVID-19: | ||||||
| Fallen ill physically | ||||||
| No | 23.5 | 9.1 | <0.001 | 6.7 | 7.5 | <0.001 |
| To a family member | 26.3 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.7 | ||
| To a housemate | 26.5 | 8.8 | 6.5 | 7.1 | ||
| To you | 26.4 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 7.7 | ||
| Hospitalized | ||||||
| No | 23.8 | 9.1 | 0.009 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 0.821 |
| To a family member | 26.3 | 9.3 | 7.8 | 7.7 | ||
| To a housemate | 25.8 | 10 | 7.5 | 6 | ||
| To you | 29.3 | 9.6 | 7.4 | 8.6 | ||
| Self-quarantine with symptoms | ||||||
| No | 23.8 | 9.1 | 0.28 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 0.382 |
| To a family member | 27.4 | 8.8 | 7.6 | 6.1 | ||
| To a housemate | 27.1 | 5.6 | 11.9 | 7.2 | ||
| To you | 27.6 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 8.2 | ||
| Self-quarantine without symptoms | ||||||
| No | 23.8 | 9.1 | 0.054 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 0.496 |
| To a family member | 27.8 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 9.8 | ||
| To a housemate | 30.1 | 5.4 | 9.8 | 7.4 | ||
| To you | 25.3 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 7.1 | ||
| Lost Job | ||||||
| No | 23.2 | 8.9 | <0.001 | 6.6 | 7.5 | <0.001 |
| To a family member | 25.5 | 9 | 8.1 | 8 | ||
| To a housemate | 25.4 | 9.9 | 6 | 7 | ||
| To you | 24.1 | 9.3 | 6.6 | 7.5 | ||
| Two of the previous | 25.4 | 9.4 | 7.3 | 8.1 | ||
| All of the previous | 26.9 | 10.3 | 8.6 | 8.5 | ||
| Reduced ability to earn money | ||||||
| No | 22.9 | 8.9 | <0.001 | 6.3 | 7.3 | <0.001 |
| To a family member | 25.5 | 9 | 8.3 | 8.1 | ||
| To a housemate | 26.1 | 9.2 | 6.2 | 6.8 | ||
| To you | 24.1 | 9.4 | 6.5 | 7.6 | ||
| Two of the previous | 25.8 | 9.2 | 7.9 | 8.4 | ||
| All of the previous | 27.8 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 8.9 | ||
| Passed away | ||||||
| No | 23.8 | 9.1 | 0.003 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 0.242 |
| To a family member | 29.5 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 7.7 | ||
| To a housemate | 29.3 | 6.2 | 10 | 4.1 | ||
| How worried have you been from: | ||||||
| Being infected | 22.1 | 9.6 | <0.001 | 6.9 | 8.3 | <0.001 |
| Not at all | 22.8 | 8.5 | 6.4 | 7.3 | ||
| Slightly | 24.9 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 7.5 | ||
| Moderately | 28.9 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 8.3 | ||
| Very | ||||||
| Friends or family being infected | ||||||
| Not at all | 19.9 | 9.4 | <0.001 | 5.1 | 7.6 | <0.001 |
| Slightly | 21.8 | 8.5 | 6.1 | 7.4 | ||
| Moderately | 23.3 | 8.4 | 6.8 | 7.3 | ||
| Very | 26.5 | 9.3 | 8 | 8 | ||
| Your work will be negatively affected | ||||||
| Not at all | 22.5 | 8.7 | <0.001 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 0.006 |
| Slightly | 23.1 | 8.6 | 6.3 | 7.1 | ||
| Moderately | 23.4 | 8.9 | 6.8 | 7.4 | ||
| Very | 26.7 | 9.5 | 7.5 | 7.9 | ||
| Your studies will be negatively affected | ||||||
| Not at all | 22.8 | 8.9 | <0.001 | 5.8 | 7.5 | <0.001 |
| Slightly | 22.9 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 7.4 | ||
| Moderately | 23.5 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 7.3 | ||
| Very | 27.1 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8.4 | ||
| Providing food will be affected | ||||||
| Not at all | 21.4 | 8.6 | <0.001 | 6 | 7.4 | <0.001 |
| Slightly | 22.5 | 8.3 | 6.4 | 7.2 | ||
| Moderately | 24.2 | 8.6 | 7.3 | 7.9 | ||
| Very | 27.4 | 9.7 | 8.2 | 8.1 | ||
| Are you committed to quarantine | ||||||
| I do not go out at all | 24.4 | 9.1 | 0.009 | 7.9 | 7.9 | <0.001 |
| Only for essentials | 23.5 | 9.1 | 6.6 | 7.5 | ||
| Reduced my going out | 24 | 9.2 | 6.2 | 7.4 | ||
| Have not changed at all | 25.1 | 10.2 | 5.4 | 7.7 | ||
| Quality of your relationships with your friends | ||||||
| A lot better | 24.3 | 9.1 | <0.001 | 6.5 | 6.2 | <0.001 |
| A little better | 24.3 | 9.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 | ||
| About the same | 23 | 8.9 | 6.4 | 7.5 | ||
| A little worse | 26.3 | 9 | 8.2 | 7.9 | ||
| A lot worse | 27 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 8.8 | ||
| Quality of your relationships with your housemates | ||||||
| A lot better | 21.7 | 8.7 | <0.001 | 5.3 | 6.4 | <0.001 |
| A little better | 23.4 | 8.6 | 6.4 | 7 | ||
| About the same | 22.4 | 8.6 | 6.3 | 7.5 | ||
| A little worse | 28.7 | 8.5 | 9.3 | 8 | ||
| A lot worse | 34.2 | 9.1 | 12.9 | 9.1 | ||
| Quality of the relationships between you and members of your family | ||||||
| A lot better | 21.9 | 8.3 | <0.001 | 5.8 | 7.2 | <0.001 |
| A little better | 23.4 | 8.8 | 6.7 | 7.5 | ||
| About the same | 23.1 | 8.8 | 6.5 | 7.5 | ||
| A little worse | 27.3 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 7.9 | ||
| A lot worse | 29.2 | 10.9 | 11 | 9.2 | ||
| Quality of your relationships with your Partner | ||||||
| A lot better | 22.1 | 9.6 | <0.001 | 5.1 | 6.7 | <0.001 |
| A little better | 23.6 | 8.7 | 5.9 | 6.8 | ||
| About the same | 22 | 8.7 | 5.4 | 6.8 | ||
| A little worse | 28 | 8.7 | 9 | 8.5 | ||
| A lot worse | 32 | 9.5 | 10.8 | 8.5 | ||
| Drugs increases after COVID-19 | ||||||
| No drugs | 22.6 | 8.7 | <0.001 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 0.002 |
| Analgesics and NSAIDS | 26.8 | 9.1 | 7.7 | 7.8 | ||
| OTC flu medications | 23.8 | 8.3 | 6.5 | 7.3 | ||
| Hypnotics | 32.8 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 8.9 | ||
| Antibiotics | 24.7 | 9.3 | 7.6 | 7.5 | ||
| Other | 26.1 | 9.6 | 6.6 | 8 | ||
| 2 drugs | 27.9 | 9.9 | 6.8 | 7.5 | ||
| 3 drugs or more | 27.7 | 10.2 | 9 | 8.1 | ||
| Drugs increases for your family | ||||||
| No drugs | 22.9 | 9 | <0.001 | 6.5 | 7.6 | <0.001 |
| Analgesics and NSAIDS | 25.9 | 8.9 | 7.6 | 7.6 | ||
| OTC flu medications | 25.1 | 8.4 | 6.9 | 7.3 | ||
| Hypnotics | 27.6 | 9 | 12.2 | 7.7 | ||
| Antibiotics | 27.7 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 8.1 | ||
| Other | 26 | 9.5 | 7.4 | 8.7 | ||
| 2 drugs | 24.1 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.9 | ||
| 3 drugs or more | 27.3 | 8.1 | 9.2 | 9.6 | ||