TABLE 2.
Reduction of tissue activity levels by local or combined local and systemic DTPA treatment following MOX contamination.
| Contaminant | DTPA treatment | Wound | Lungs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leg | Skeleton | Liver | Lungs | Skeleton | Liver | ||
| MOX | Local | 12 ± 15 | 67 ± 10 | 73 ± 3 | 6 ± 2 | 82 ± 6 | 73 ± 11 |
| Local + i.v. | 14 ± 8 | 84 ± 6 | 81 ± 3 | 12 ± 3 | 97 ± 3 | 80 ± 24 | |
Animals were contaminated by MOX inhalation or deposition in a wound and received DTPA treatment as described. Local administration (“Local”) to lungs (DTPA powder insufflation; about 5 µmol/kg) or wound (DTPA solution injection into the wound site; 30 µmol/kg) was started at 2 h. For combined local and systemic DTPA treatment (“Local + i.v.”) animals received the local dose at 2 h then two intravenous DTPA per week from day one to day 20 (30 µmol/kg). Animals were euthanized 21 days after contamination and skeletal and liver activity levels measured. Data are expressed as a percentage reduction as compared with untreated animals with four to six animals/group.